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| 1 | 抚仙湖流域水土流失与入湖污染负荷量调查研究显示文摘对抚仙湖流域水土流失进行调查,对流失泥沙的营养元素进行测试,结果流域内水土流失面积146.01 km2,土壤侵蚀量54.7×104t/a,入湖泥沙量21.2×104t/a。随泥沙携带入湖中的各种营养元素:有机质4 793 t/a、全氮256.1 t/a、有效氮24 t/a、全磷352.5 t/a、有效磷10.69 t/a、全钾4 442 t/a、有效钾49.41 t/a。长期年复输入加重了湖泊的淤积及入湖污染负荷量。 | 王林 刘家忠 刘宇 李梅娟 | 2012 | 安徽农业科学2012，40，4： | 7 |
| 2 | Static coarsening of titanium alloys in single field by cellular automaton model considering solute drag and anisotropic mobility of grain boundaries显示文摘Static coarsening is an important physical phenomenon that influences microstructural evolution and mechanical properties. How to simulate this process effectively has become an important topic which needs to be dealt with. In this paper, a new cellular automaton (CA) model, which considers the effect of solute drag and anisotropic mobility of grain boundaries, was developed to simulate static grain coarsening of titanium alloys in the beta-phase field. To describe the effect of the drag caused by different solute atoms on coarsening, their diffusion velocities in beta titanium were estimated relative to that of titanium atoms (Ti). A formula was proposed to quantitatively describe the relationship of the diffusion velocity of Ti to that of solute atoms; factors influencing the diffusion velocity such as solute atom radius, mass, and lattice type were considered. The anisotropic mobility of grain boundaries was represented by the parameter c0, which was set to 1 for a fully anisotropic effect. These equations were then implemented into the CA scheme to model the static coarsening of titanium alloys Ti-6Al-4V, Ti17 (Ti-5Al-4Mo-4Cr-2Sn-2Zr, wt%), TG6 (Ti-5.8Al-4.0Sn-4.0Zr-0.7Nb-1.5Ta-0.4Si-0.06C, wt%) and TA15 (Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V, wt%) in the beta field. The predicted results, including coarsening kinetics and microstructural evolution, were in good agreement with experimental results. Finally, the effects of time, temperature, and chemical composition on grain coarsening and the limitations of the model were discussed. | WU Chuan YANG He LI HongWei FAN XiaoGuang | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，13： | 5 |
| 3 | 基于VRML的多晶体晶粒三维形貌仿真及可视化研究显示文摘根据模拟微观组织的Rappaz连续形核模型和晶粒的细胞生长法,对多晶体凝固过程中晶粒组织进行了三维建模。采用面向对象的计算机仿真技术,完成了晶粒的三维形貌仿真;并将由VC++6.0中生成的仿真结果自动转换为VRML2.0的场景文件;在浏览器中实现了三维仿真结果可视化。在PC机上实验表明,所构建的仿真模型较好地模拟了多晶体的三维形貌;从而为多晶体材料微观组织的研究提供一种三维数字化模型。 | 陈家新 王仁芳 | 2004 | 系统仿真学报2004，16，11： | 4 |
| 4 | Modeling of static coarsening of two-phase titanium alloy in the α+β two-phase region at different temperature by a cellular automata method显示文摘A cellular automata (CA) method was employed to model static coarsening controlled by diffusion along grain boundaries at 1173K and through the bulk at 1213 and 1243K for a two-phase titanium alloy. In the CA model, the coarsening rate was inversely proportional to the 3rd power of the average grain radius for coarsening controlled by diffusion along grain boundaries, and inversely proportional to the 2nd power of the average grain radius for coarsening controlled by diffusion through the bulk. The CA model was used to predict the morphological evolution, average grain size, topological characteristics, and the coarsening kinetics of the Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V (TA15) alloy during static coarsening. The predicted results were found to be in good agreement with the corresponding experimental results. In addition, the effects of the volume fraction of the phase (Vf ) and the initial grain size on the coarsening were discussed. It was found that the predicted coarsening kinetic constant increased with Vf and that a larger initial grain size led to slower coarsening. | WU Chuan YANG He LI HongWei | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，24： | 1 |
| 5 | 考虑溶质原子拖拽效应及各向异性的元胞自动机法模拟钛合金单相区静态粗化显示文摘晶粒静态粗化是一种重要的物理现象,严重影响微观结构的演化和材料的力学性能.如何有效模拟这一过程已经成为该领域的研究热点.本文通过考虑溶质原子拖拽效应和晶界迁移各向异性对晶粒粗化的影响,建立了元胞自动机模型,并对钛合金单相区静态粗化过程进行了模拟.为了描述不同溶质原子的拖拽效应对粗化的影响,文中将溶质原子在beta相中的扩散速度等效转化成钛原子的迁移速度.为此,提出了定量描述溶质原子扩散速度与钛原子迁移速度之间转化关系的数学表达式.其中,表达式中考虑了影响溶质原子扩散速度的因素如溶质原子的半径、原子质量及晶格类型.通过引入参数c0考虑晶界迁移各向异性对粗化的影响.当c0为1时,则认为晶界迁移为各向异性,若为0时则认为是各向同性.将上述表达式应用到元胞自动机模型中,模拟钛合金(包括TC4,Ti17,TG6和TA15)在单相区的静态粗化现象.预测结果包括粗化动力学和组织演化与试验进行了对比,而且较为吻合.最后,讨论了时间、温度和化学成分对粗化的影响,以及本文元胞自动机模型预测粗化的局限性. | 武川 杨合 李宏伟 樊晓光 | 2012 | 科学通报2012，57，7： | 1 |
| 6 | Neighborhood topological effect on grain topology-size relationship in three-dimensional polycrystalline microstructures显示文摘A new grain topology-size relationship in three-dimensional(3D)polycrystalline microstructures has recently been established by considering the effects of non-random first nearest neighbor grains.In this contribution,a generalized form for this relationship is presented by considering the interactions of kth(k=1,2,3…)nearest neighbor grains,and large scale Monte Carlo-Potts model simulation is used to investigate the general neighborhood topological effect on the topology-size relationship.The results show that,unlike their first nearest neighbors(k=1),the topological correlations of 3D grains with their kth layers(k 2)of nearest-neighbors may have trivial effect on the topology-size relationship. | ASAD Ullah LIU GuoQuan WANG Hao MATIULLAH Khan DIL Faraz Khan M ZUBAIR Iqbal | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，30： | 0 |
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