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| 1 | 球冠型换能器声辐射指向性分析显示文摘为了研究球冠型换能器的声辐射特性,在分离变量法求解球面坐标系下波动方程的基础上,采用基于球谐基傅里叶变换及边界条件的求解模型,给出了球冠型换能器声辐射的远场声压计算表达式和远场指向性表达式;仿真计算了球冠换能器的远场指向性随球冠极角、球半径及振动频率变化的特性,球冠所在球障板的直径和介质中声波的波长比决定着球冠声辐射指向性,在低频或波长大于球障板直径时,球冠声辐射呈无指向性,随着频率的增高即波长的减小或者球障板直径的增大,球冠声辐射的指向性越明显,波束开角越趋向于球冠的开角,而且波束开角内出现波浪状起伏越明显;试制了高频球冠型换能器基阵,测试了换能器基阵300 kHz的指向性,测试结果与理论计算相符合,验证了理论计算表达式的正确性,可为设计球冠型换能器及基阵提供理论指导。 | 夏金东 黄海宁 张春华 李启虎 | 2018 | 声学学报2018，43，4： | 4 |
| 2 | Analysis of acoustic directivity of spherical cap transducers显示文摘In order to study the acoustic radiation from the spherical cap transducer,a theoretical model is used by solving the wave equation in spherical coordinates using the method of separation of variables,based on the spherical harmonic Fourier transform and boundary condition.The calculation formulas for the far field radiated pressure and directivity of spherical cap are derived.Some theoretical results are presented in the form of far-field directivity patterns of the spherical cap transducer for various polar angles of the spherical cap,radii of sphere baffle and operating frequencies.Both the diameter of the sphere baffle and the wavelength determine the directivity of acoustic radiation from a spherical cap.When the frequency is lower or the wavelength is longer than the diameter of the sphere baffle,the acoustic radiation from a spherical cap is omnidirectional.With the increase of the frequency or the diameter of the sphere baffle,the acoustic radiation from a spherical cap is more directional and the beamwidth more tends to spherical cap angle.Furthermore,the ripple in the beam is more obvious.The high frequency spherical cap transducer was fabricated and the directivity pattern was tested and the measurement data is shown to coincide with the theoretical results.This research can provide a guideline for designing the spherical cap transducers and arrays. | XIA Jindong HUANG Haining ZHANG Chunhua | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2019，38，2： | 1 |
| 3 | 频率不变波束形成器抽头稀疏化设计的交替方向乘子法显示文摘针对具有空间响应变化函数约束的频率不变波束形成器设计问题,提出了采用交替方向乘子法实现抽头稀疏设计的优化算法。该算法利用交替方向乘子法能够将原始优化问题进行分裂处理的特点,通过引入替代变量和指示函数,使得表征波束形成器抽头稀疏度量的非凸L;范数与阵列响应约束分离,进而将问题分裂到元素层级并给出近邻算子的解。对于指示函数的近邻算子求解,在分裂到元素层级后则退化为简单的双边约束问题,因而降低了优化求解的计算复杂度。仿真分析表明,提出的方法比现有的L;范数方法在宽频带条件下的抽头稀疏度能够提升6%~13%,通带最大波动误差减小了约2 dB,并且优化消耗时间更短。实验结果进一步验证了所提方法在实现高抽头稀疏度波束形成的同时,对声信号造成的失真更小。因此,所提出的方法在降低传声器阵列波束形成器的实现复杂度以及保持阵列响应的频率不变性能方面更具有优势。 | 王爽 陈华伟 | 2021 | 声学学报2021，46，6： | 0 |
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