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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1昆虫蜕皮的激素调控网络显示文摘昆虫蜕皮是由数种激素分级调控的一个重要生长发育过程。在蜕皮之前,脑神经分泌细胞合成和分泌促前胸腺素(prothoracicotropic hormone,PTTH)并促进前胸腺中蜕皮激素(ecdysone,Ecd)的产生。随后,Ecd促进气门腺Inka细胞合成蜕壳启动激素(ecdysis-triggering hormone,ETH),同时抑制ETH的分泌,对ETH具有双重调控作用。血淋巴中Ecd滴度下降后,羽化激素(eclosion hormone,EH)促进ETH的分泌。最终,ETH启动昆虫的蜕皮。郭恩恩 李胜 曹阳 2008蚕业科学2008,34,2:12
2苜蓿夜蛾促前胸腺激素基因的克隆与原核表达显示文摘促前胸腺激素(Prothoracicotropic hormone,PTTH)是一类重要的昆虫激素,它对昆虫生长、蜕皮、变态、滞育具有重要调控作用。以苜蓿夜蛾5龄幼虫为材料提取总RNA,利用RT-PCR和RACE技术,扩增得到苜蓿夜蛾促前胸腺激素基因的cDNA序列,该序列含有823个碱基,包括1个681个碱基的开放阅读框,编码1个含226个氨基酸的蛋白,分子量约为26.3 kD,等电点为8.51。序列分析表明,苜蓿夜蛾PTTH的氨基酸序列与其他昆虫,尤其是鳞翅目夜蛾科昆虫的PTTH高度同源。获得的基因已登录GenBank,登录号为JF731347。利用原核表达载体pET21b在大肠杆菌中成功表达了苜蓿夜蛾PTTH基因,并用Ni-NTA亲和层析柱将带His-tag的目的蛋白进行纯化。周夏 郭博智 高艳玲 赵奎军 樊东 2014生物技术通报2014,30,10:0
3Synthesis dynamic and developmental profile of prothoracicotropic hormone between diapause-and nondiapause-destined individuals in Helicoverpa armigera显示文摘Biosynthesis and secretion of prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) of diapause-and nondiapause-destined individuals in Helicoverpa armigera were studied using whole-mount immunocytochemistry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The immunocytochemistry revealed that PTTH is expressed in two pairs of lateral neurosecretory cells of the brain. The presence of immunoreactivity has not significant difference between the brains of the diapause-and nondiapause-destined 6th instar larvae. However,the obvious differences of expressional pattern from day 4 pupae were observed be-tween the two types. PTTH titers in hemolymph from the 6th instar larvae to pharate adults were measured by the ELISA. Although there were similar titer changes between the two types of individuals at the larval stage,a significant difference from developmental expression was detected at the pupal stage,suggesting that the expression and secretion of PTTH does play a crucial role in regulation of pupal diapause of H. armigera.HOU ChengLin XU WeiHua 2007Chinese Science Bulletin2007,52,15:0
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