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| 1 | 好氧颗粒污泥技术及研究进展显示文摘近年来,水资源短缺以及水体污染问题日益严峻。传统的活性污泥生物水处理技术由于产生大量剩余污泥,在某种程度上限制和影响了该方法在废水处理中的应用。由微生物自凝聚形成的特殊生物膜——好氧颗粒污泥由于具有污泥颗粒结构紧凑致密、沉降性能好、生物量较高,同时具备多种微生物功能、剩余污泥量较少等优势,而备受关注。本文重点论述了好氧颗粒污泥的结构特征、表观气速与溶氧水平,有机负荷、金属离子、代谢方式等外部环境因子对污泥颗粒快速培养和形成过程的影响,微生物菌群结构与颗粒形成机制、以及影响颗粒长期运行过程中稳定性缺失的主要原因,提高好氧颗粒污泥的稳定性的常用措施,以提高人们对好氧颗粒污泥的认识,推动好氧颗粒污泥技术在废水领域中的应用。 | 苏海佳 王陆玺 邓爽 代雅洁 王晨旭 | 2016 | 化工进展2016，35，6： | 39 |
| 2 | 强化好氧颗粒污泥稳定性的研究进展显示文摘系统回顾了有关好氧颗粒污泥稳定性方面的研究进展,简要介绍了好氧颗粒污泥的形成机理,主要包括'丝状菌假说'、'胞外聚合物假说'、'选择压驱动假说'、'自凝聚假说';着重分析了影响好氧颗粒污泥稳定性的主要因素有温度、pH值、有机负荷率与氨氮浓度、溶解氧与颗粒粒径、饱食-饥饿期、水力剪切力、污泥龄和有毒有害物质等;详细论述了抑制丝状膨胀、促进胞外聚合物的分泌、富集慢速增长的微生物和强化颗粒内核等措施可以强化好氧颗粒污泥的稳定性,并提出了对好氧颗粒污泥的形成机理以及功能菌群进行更深入的研究将会是今后的研究重点,进而为好氧颗粒污泥的工业化应用作铺垫。 | 唐朝春 简美鹏 刘名 邵鹏辉 | 2013 | 化工进展2013，32，4： | 25 |
| 3 | 不同碳源种类对好氧颗粒污泥合成PHA的影响显示文摘影响好氧颗粒污泥稳定性的因素众多,其中碳源种类的不同会造成好氧颗粒污泥合成聚羟基烷酸酯(PHA)的不同,进而影响其稳定性能.采用混合碳源驯化培养的好氧颗粒污泥进行试验.考察了厌氧条件下,乙酸钠等八种碳源对好氧颗粒污泥合成PHA的影响.结果表明,颗粒污泥对乙酸钠和蔗糖具有较好的转化能力,合成PHA的量分别为102.19mg COD/g·VSS和70.58mg COD/g·VSS,显著高于其他碳源的PHA合成量(5~26mg/g·VSS).故以蔗糖和乙酸钠作碳源均有利于颗粒污泥稳定性能的维持,而当以甲醇作碳源时好氧颗粒污泥的贮存能力最差。 | 王杰 彭永臻 杨雄 王淑莹 | 2015 | 中国环境科学2015，35，8： | 21 |
| 4 | Effect of seed sludge on characteristics and microbial community of aerobic granular sludge显示文摘Aerobic granular sludge was cultivated by using different kinds of seed sludge in sequencing batch airlift reactor.The influence of seed sludge on physical and chemical properties of granular sludge was studied;the microbial community structure was probed by using scanning electron microscope and polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(PCR-DGGE).The results showed that seed sludge played an important role on the formation of aerobic granules.Seed sludge taken from beer wastewater treatment plant(inoculum A) was more suitable for cultivating aerobic granules than that of sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plant(inoculum B).Cultivated with inoculum A, large amount of mature granules formed after 35 days operation, its SVI reached 32.75 mL/g, and SOUR of granular sludge was beyond 1.10 mg/(g·min).By contrast, it needed 56 days obtaining mature granules using inoculum B.DGGE profiles indicated that the dominant microbial species in mature granules were 18 and 11 OTU when inoculum A and B were respectively employed as seed sludge.The sequencing results suggested that dominant species in mature granules cultivated by inoculum A were Paracoccus sp., Devosia hwasunensi, Pseudoxanthomonas sp., while the dominant species were Lactococcus raffinolactis and Pseudomonas sp.in granules developed from inoculum B. | Zhiwei Song Yuejun Pan Kun Zhang Nanqi Ren Aijie Wang | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，9： | 18 |
| 5 | Granulation of filamentous microorganisms in a sequencing batch reactor with saline wastewater显示文摘Proliferation of filamentous microorganisms frequently leads to operational failure for activate sludge systems. In this study, it was found that filamentous microorganisms could grow in compact granular structure with 5% sodium chloride in the substrate. In the early period of experiment, coccoid and rode-like bacteria predominated in the yellowish-brown granules, and later the white and the black granules were developed by filamentous microorganisms. The filamentous granules exhibited low porosity and fast settling velocity, and were more compact even than bacteria granules. It was hypothesized that the elevated pH in the later period might be a possible reason for the compact growth of filamentous granules. However, the bacteria granules showed the high bioactivity in terms of specific oxygen utilizing rate, and comprised of a wider diversity of compounds based on the thermogravimetric evaluation. The findings in this study demonstrated that filamentous microbes could form compact granular structure, which may encourage the utilization of filamentous microorganisms rather than the inhibition of their growth, as the latter is frequently used for sludge bulking control. | Zhihua Li Ting Zhang Na Li Xiaochang Wang | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，1： | 11 |
| 6 | 絮凝细菌投加量对好氧颗粒污泥性能影响的研究显示文摘为研究絮凝细菌对好氧污泥颗粒化的影响,采用气升式内循环序批反应器,在培养好氧颗粒污泥过程中投加絮凝细菌,探讨其投加量对颗粒污泥的理化性能及生物降解效能的影响.结果表明,适量投加絮凝细菌能促进好氧颗粒污泥的形成,絮凝细菌投加量在0~20mL/L时,均可以培养出成熟的好氧颗粒污泥.絮凝细菌最佳投加量为10mL/L,此时颗粒化速度快,颗粒形成时间由未投加的42d缩短为35d,好氧颗粒污泥疏水性好,SVI稳定在40mL/g左右,沉降速度达35.82m/h,COD、氨氮和总磷的去除率分别为97.14%、84.49%和87.59%.而投加量为30mL/L时最终所形成的是白色污泥絮团,没有实现污泥颗粒化. | 宋志伟 童龙燕 潘月军 任南琪 | 2010 | 环境科学2010，31，5： | 8 |
| 7 | 温度和游离氨对颗粒与絮状污泥硝化性能影响的对比研究显示文摘采用批式试验,考察了不同温度(10、15、20、25、30℃)及室温下不同游离氨质量浓度(1.76、8.23、14.68、26.52、46.23、90.00 mg/L)对好氧颗粒污泥和絮状污泥硝化作用的影响.结果表明,随着温度的升高,好氧颗粒污泥和絮状污泥的比氨氧化速率均增大,而在相同温度下,好氧颗粒污泥的硝化能力更强,比氨氧化速率分别是絮状污泥的4.5倍(10℃)和2.5倍(30℃).游离氨的试验表明,在游离氨质量浓度为90.00 mg/L时,游离氨对颗粒污泥硝化性能无明显抑制作用,但对絮状污泥抑制作用明显,比氨氧化速率比上一梯度减小了约43%,原因是氨氧化菌均布于絮状污泥中,与氨氮接触充分,易受到抑制,而好氧颗粒污泥的表面生物特征影响氨氮传质速率,使其具有抗高氨氮负荷冲击的优势,可见颗粒污泥在维持生物脱氮系统稳定方面具有较大潜力. | 王淑莹 刘旭 吴蕾 | 2013 | 北京工业大学学报2013，39，2： | 3 |
| 8 | 污泥负荷对好氧颗粒污泥运行稳定性的影响显示文摘为实现好氧颗粒污泥的工业化应用,以絮状活性污泥为接种污泥,在气升式间歇反应器(SBAR)中培养好氧颗粒污泥,探讨在颗粒污泥成熟后,不同的污泥负荷对好氧颗粒污泥运行稳定性的影响。结果表明:污泥负荷过高或过低都会对好氧颗粒污泥的稳定性有所影响。在SBAR中,污泥负荷为1 kg/(kg.d)时,好氧颗粒污泥的沉降性能和降解效果均好于污泥负荷为0.6和1.4 kg/(kg.d)时,其SVI平均为28.04 mL/g,COD、氨氮的去除率分别为91.37%和86.04%。当反应器运行77 d时粒径大于0.6 mm的颗粒仍占6.13%。 | 宋志伟 程晓霞 宁婷婷 张悦 | 2012 | 黑龙江科技学院学报2012，22，2： | 3 |
| 9 | 生物絮凝剂对好氧污泥颗粒化性能及其种群结构的影响显示文摘为了加速好氧污泥的颗粒化进程,在好氧颗粒污泥培养的过程中投加生物絮凝剂,研究其对颗粒污泥理化性能的影响。利用分子生物学手段分析颗粒污泥的种群结构,探讨生物絮凝剂促进污泥颗粒化的作用机理。结果表明,生物絮凝剂的投加使污泥颗粒化的时间由56 d缩短为28 d,形成的颗粒具有良好的疏水性能和沉降性能。DGGE分析显示颗粒污泥的群落多样性十分丰富,总共测序的28个OTUs中,存在较多的是Actinobacteria和Proteobacteria的α和γ亚群,大约占OTUs总数的64.3%。而且投加的能分泌胞外多糖黏液的菌种Devosia hwasunensis strain HST2-16T、Tetrasphaera elongate在颗粒形成和维持其稳定性方面起到了重要的作用。 | 宋志伟 宁婷婷 | 2012 | 黑龙江科技学院学报2012，22，3： | 2 |
| 10 | 接种污泥对好氧污泥颗粒化影响的实验研究显示文摘为了加快污泥颗粒化进程,在气升式内循环序批反应器中,取普通絮状活性污泥和在絮状污泥中添加一定比例的好氧颗粒污泥分别为接种污泥,进行好氧颗粒污泥的培养,探讨其对污泥颗粒化速度及生物降解性能的影响。结果表明,接种污泥中适量添加颗粒污泥能使颗粒成熟时间由35 d缩短为28 d,缩短了反应器启动时间,培养的成熟颗粒污泥具有较好的沉降性能和降解性能,SVI稳定在36 mL/g左右,沉降速度达36.23 m/h,COD、氨氮和总磷的去除率分别达到97.86%、90.23%、89.60%。 | 宋志伟 潘月军 程晓霞 张登峰 | 2011 | 黑龙江科技学院学报2011，21，1： | 2 |
| 11 | 温度对生物除磷颗粒污泥形成的影响显示文摘为考察温度对生物除磷颗粒污泥形成的影响,采用三个实验室小试SBR反应器考察了不同温度下生物除磷系统中颗粒污泥的形成情况、颗粒特性及磷酸盐的去除情况。结果表明,在温度条件为8、23和31℃的反应器中,PO43--P的去除率分为99%、98.8%和20.9%。其中,在8和23℃的系统中形成了生物除磷颗粒污泥,污泥的平均粒径为230和465μm,颗粒中聚磷菌占全菌比例为95.7%和97.3%;在温度为31℃的系统中,污泥以絮状体为主,平均粒径为133μm。随着温度的升高,污泥中的胞外聚合物(EPS)的含量逐渐降低,颗粒状的形成与EPS中蛋白质/多糖的比值有关。 | 王然登 李硕 郭安 彭永臻 | 2015 | 黑龙江大学自然科学学报2015，32，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Alternating nitrogen feeding strategy induced aerobic granulation:Influencing conditions and mechanism显示文摘Effective cultivation of stable aerobic granular sludge(AGS)is a crucial step in the successful application of this technology,and the formation of AGS could be facilitated by some environmental stress conditions.Four identical sequencing batch reactors(SBRs)were established to investigate the aerobic granulation process under the same alternating ammonia nitrogen feeding strategy superimposed with different environmental conditions(inorganic carbon source,temperature,N/COD).Although various superimposed conditions induced a significant difference in the size,settling velocity,mechanic strength of AGS,mature aerobic granules could be successfully obtained in all four reactors after 70 days’operation,indicating the alternating ammonia nitrogen feeding strategy was the most critical factor for AGS formation.Based on the results of redundancy analysis,the presence of an inorganic carbon source could facilitate the cultivation of AGS with nitrification function,while the moderate temperature and fluctuant N/COD might benefit the cultivation of more stable AGS.In addition,superimposed stress conditions could result in the difference in the microbial population between four reactors,but the population diversity and abundance of microorganisms were not the determinants of AGS formation.This study provided an effective method for the cultivation of AGS by using alternating ammonia nitrogen feeding strategy. | Chunli Wan Zhengwen Li Yanggui Shen Xiang Liu | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，11： | 1 |
| 13 | 铜陵重金属富集的尾矿废弃地酸性废水中细菌及古菌的多样性(英文)显示文摘为了加深对安徽省铜陵市不同重金属富集程度的尾矿附近酸性废水中微生物多样性的了解,运用PCR-16S r DNA克隆文库技术对酸性废水中细菌及古菌的群落结构进行研究。在铜陵的5个样点采集了8个水样。系统发育分析结果表明,酸性废水中的细菌主要是Betaproteobacteria,Gammaproteobacteria,Alphaproteobacteria,Deinococcus-Thermus,Nitrospira,Firmicutes,Actinobacteria,Deltaproteobacteria,Bacteroidetes,Chloroflexi,古菌是Thermoplasma,Ferroplasma以及Thermogymnomonas。根据细菌和古菌的组成对样品进行聚类分析,结果表明,5个样品由于优势菌株Thermomonas和Meiothermus拥有较高的相似度。2个样品由于Acidithiobacillus和Leptospirillum占主导也拥有较高的相似度。剩余的样品多样性较高,拥有最高的香浓-微纳指数2.91。典型相关分析CCA的结果表明微生物的多样性组成与理化因子有密切的关系,如水的p H以及Hg2+、Pb2+、Cl-、SO2-4、Fe3+的含量。 | 杨扬 李杨 孙庆业 | 2014 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2014，24，10： | 1 |
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