| 1 | Development of high-energy-density materials显示文摘The performance of an energetic compound is mainly decided by parameters such as density, oxygen balance, heat of formation,and stability. Among these properties, density is the most important factor because it determines the detonation pressure and velocity. One of the trends in the development of high-energy-density materials(HEDMs) involves the study of energetic materials with high nitrogen levels. A compound with high nitrogen content can obtain substantial energy from the heat of formation rather than from the intramolecular oxidation of carbon skeleton to release energy in the form of a nitro group or nitrate ester. In addition to excellent performance, the newly developed energetic materials should also possess high working power and insensitivity toward external influences for ensuring the safety of charge and service, high energy release rate, long service life,good compatibility, excellent biological performance, low toxicity, safe battlefield environment, and low moisture absorption,which meet the requirements of military and civilian use. This review summarizes the research progress on global HEDMs.TNAZ, FOX-7, octanitrocubanane, TAM, TKX-50, and N5 were believed to show promise in achieving application goals. The prospective vision of HEDMs containing ions, total nitrogen, metal hydrogen, and nuclear energetic isomers, overcoming technical barriers, synthesis of all-nitrogen materials, theoretical studies on desorption/adsorption system, and challenging technical problems that need to be solved for the safety of synthetic nitrogen compounds were discussed to further elucidate the effect of this subject. | LIU JiPing LIU LiLi LIU XiaoBo | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020，63，2： | 1 |
| 2 | Monte Carlo simulation of an antiproton annihilation detector system显示文摘A renewed antiproton annihilation detector system has been developed for the ATRAP (Antihydrogen Trap Collaboration) experiment at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research). It counts the antihydrogen atoms and determines the annihilation vertex of the atoms. This diagnostic element will allow to optimize the production of cold antihydrogen sufficiently to permit the optical observations and measurements. Extensive Monte Carlo simulations concerning the detector system have been developed. Different event generators as well as different geometry representations were established and evaluated. Real-time measurement with the detector system was performed and the results are calibrated via the Monte Carlo simulations. | ZHANG ZhongDong1,2 1 Institute of Nuclear Physics, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany 2 State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation Ltd., Beijing 100140, China | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，19： | 0 |
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