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| 1 | Analysis on Dam-Breaking Mode of Tangjiashan Barrier Dam in Beichuan County显示文摘Tangjiashan landslide is a typical high-speed consequent landslide of medium-steep dip angle. This landslide triggered by earthquake took place in about semi-minute. The relative sliding displacement is 900 meters, so average sliding speed is about 30 meters per second. The longitudinal length of barrier dam which is formed by high-speed landslide along river is 803.4 meters; and maximum width crossing river is 611.8 meters. And its volume is estimated about 20.37 million steres. Through detailed geological investigation of the barrier dam, together with early geological information before earthquake, geological structures of the barrier dam and its stability of upstream and downstream slopes are studied when water level reaches different elevations in condition of continual after shocks with seismic intensity of 7 or 8 Richter scale. On this basis, dam-breaking mode of barrier dam is discussed deeply. Thereby, analytic results provide significant guidance and advices to front headquarters of Tangjiashan barrier dam, so that some proper engineering measures can be implemented and flood discharge can be carried out well. | HU Xiewen LUO Gang LV Xiaoping HUANG Runqiu SHI Yubin | 2011 | Journal of Mountain Science2011，8，2： | 6 |
| 2 | 茂县宗渠堰塞湖漫顶溃决洪水演进规律模型试验研究显示文摘5.12汶川大地震诱发了大量堰塞湖,这些堰塞湖一旦溃决,溃决洪水将对下游居民的生命财产造成很大的威胁,因此研究堰塞湖溃决洪水沿程水位变化规律对决策部门发布洪水预警,组织撤离与逃生,实施紧急救援等具有十分重要的意义。该文选取四川省茂县宗渠堰塞湖为原型进行野外模型试验,通过在堰塞湖库区及其下游建立一套高清晰DV摄影为主,辅以下游水位定点标记的模型试验方法,研究了堰塞湖库区水位变化过程,通过对时间差分推导出堰塞湖水量平衡方程,进一步得到溃口流量随时间变化规律;研究了下游水位变化过程揭示出堰塞湖漫顶溃决洪水的演进规律。溃口发展过程在纵向上主要以陡坎前进的方式推进,而横向上主要由土体坍滑失稳引起。此结果也可为今后堰塞湖的应急排险,溃决洪水的深入研究等具有参考价值。 | 胡桂胜 陈宁生 邓明枫 邓虎 | 2011 | 水土保持研究2011，18，3： | 5 |
| 3 | Numerical simulations of kinetic formation mechanism of Tangjiashan landslide显示文摘Tangjiashan landslide is a typical high-speed landslide hosted on consequent bedding rock.The landslide was induced by Wenchuan earthquake at a medium-steep hill slope.The occurrence of Tangjiashan landslide was basically controlled by the tectonic structure,topography,stratum lithology,slope structure,seismic waves,and strike of river.Among various factors,the seismic loading with great intensity and long duration was dominant.The landslide initiation exhibited the local amplification effect of seismic waves at the rear of the slope,the dislocation effect on the fault,and the shear failure differentiating effect on the regions between the soft and the hard layers.Based on field investigations and with the employment of the distinct element numerical simulation program UDEC(universal distinct element code),the whole kinetic sliding process of Tangjiashan landslide was represented and the formation mechanism of the consequent rock landslide under seismic loading was studied.The results are helpful for understanding seismic dynamic responses of consequent bedding rock slopes,where the slope stability could be governed by earthquakes. | Gang Luo Xiewen Hu Chengzhuang Gu Ying Wang | 2012 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2012，4，2： | 3 |
| 4 | The Genetic Mechanism of Wenchuan Earthquake显示文摘The genetic mechanism of the 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake is still being debated and there is still no convincing general explanation for most of the phenomena. This is because researchers have ignored the important role of the Minshan block in the seismogenic process. The authors present a new opinion based on geological survey and comprehensive analyses. The Minshan block is a key tectonic element of the earthquake occurrence in the northwest triangle faulty block of Sichuan Province. The Minshan block is bordered by Longmen Mountain Range fractures in the south, the Huya fracture in the east, the Tazang fracture in the north and the Mounigou Valley fracture in the west. The rigidity of the block is relatively larger than those of the adjacent regions. The block's eastward movement pushed by regional maximum main geo-stress is limited when it suddenly tapers off near the east triangle end with a bottle-neck effect, and this causes geo-stress concentration around it. The shape of the block is coffin-like, wide in the upper part and narrow in the lower part. When a strong earthquake occurs along the block margins, the lock-up effect temporarily released, resulting in geo-stress transmitted to the Pingwu-Qingchuan (Motianling block) region. This transmission caused the Wenchuan earthquake's aftershocks to be concentrated in Qingchuan region. As the block moved eastward, the back of the block, i.e. the south segment of Mounigou Valley fracture, became active after the Wenchuan Earthquake. Therefore the aftershocks were concentrated along the south segment of Mounigou Valley fracture. Because the south margin is composed of the front range fracture, the geo-stress gradually released, causing many aftershocks along the Guanxian-Anxian fracture. The geological survey made after the Wenchuan Earthquake reveals that the surface ruptures in the south margin of Minshan block occur not along the Beichuan-Yingxiu fracture (central fracture) also along the front range fracture. The length of the surface rupture in the south margin ranges from several meters to several kilometers and it is distributed in en echelon (closely-spaced, parallel or subparallel, step-like surface ruptures). The vertical and horizontal displacements range from place to place and the thrusting component is dominant in the middle segment of Longmen Mountain Range structure belt. Nevertheless, the strike slip of the surface ruptures is dominant in the north segment of Longmen Mountain Range structure belt. Therefore the south margin is the original seismic structure. The sudden thrusting of the south margin of the Minshan block is the source event for the Wenchuan Earthquake. | WANG Yunsheng HUANG Runqiu LUO Yonghong XU Hongbiao | 2011 | Journal of Mountain Science2011，8，2： | 2 |
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