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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1PERSPECTIVES IN MECHANICS OF HETEROGENEOUS SOLIDS显示文摘The Microand Nano-mechanics Working Group of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics organized a forum to discuss the perspectives,trends,and directions in mechanics of heterogeneous materials in January 2010.The international journal,Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica,is devoted to all fields of solid mechanics and relevant disciplines in science,technology,and engineering,with a balanced coverage on analytical,experimental,numerical and applied investigations.On the occasion of the 30 th anniversary of Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica,its editor-in-chief,Professor Q.S.Zheng invited some of the forum participants to review the state-of-the-art of mechanics of heterogeneous solids,with a particular emphasis on the recent research development results of Chinese scientists.Their reviews are organized into five research areas as reported in different sections of this paper.§I firstly brings in focus on microand nano-mechanics,with regards to several selective topics,including multiscale coupled models and computational methods,nanocrystal superlattices,surface effects,micromechanical damage mechanics,and microstructural evolution of metals and shape memory alloys.§II shows discussions on multifield coupled mechanical phenomena,e.g.,multi-fields actuations of liquid crystal polymer networks,mechanical behavior of materials under radiations,and micromechanics of heterogeneous materials.In §III,we mainly address the multiscale mechanics of biological nanocomposites,biological adhesive surface mechanics,wetting and dewetting phenomena on microstructured solid surfaces.The phononic crystals and manipulation of elastic waves were elaborated in §IV.Finally,we conclude with a series of perspectives on solid mechanics.This review will set a primary goal of future science research and engineering application on solid mechanics with the effort of social and economic development.C.Q. Chen J.Z. Cui H.L. Duan X.Q. Feng L.H. He G.K. Hu M.J. Huang Y.Z. Huo B.H. Ji B. Liu X.H. Peng H.J. Shi Q.P. Sun J.X. Wang Y.S. Wang H.P. Zhao Y.P. Zhao Q.S. Zheng W.N. Zou 2011Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2011,24,1:18
2三轴压缩下岩石类材料的细观损伤–渗流耦合本构模型显示文摘岩石类材料的微缺陷主要有微裂纹和微孔洞,当压力水渗透到微裂纹中时,可在微裂纹上产生附加张开应力。利用叠加原理,对计及微裂纹内水压力的岩石类材料在三轴压缩应力下的响应特性进行分解。考虑无限大体深埋椭圆形裂纹在远场三维压缩应力下的变形、扩展和偏折,得到代表性单元中任意空间取向的单个闭合椭圆形微裂纹及其偏折微裂纹引起的附加柔度张量。假设三轴压缩下,代表性单元渗透特性变化主要取决于偏折微裂纹扩展所引起的法向开度变化,结合达西定律和立方定理,推导出单个偏折微裂纹的附加渗透张量表达式。采用Taylor方法考虑微裂纹系统对代表性单元变形和渗透性影响,利用概率密度函数得到三轴压缩下岩石类材料的三维细观损伤–渗流耦合本构模型。数值计算表明采用本模型的计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。曹林卫 彭向和 杨春和 任中俊 2009岩石力学与工程学报2009,28,11:6
3拉伸剪切条件下岩石的工程地质力学特性显示文摘拉伸剪切破坏是岩石边坡工程与岩石隧道工程中常出现的一种岩石失稳类型。结合岩石工程地质条件,分析了拉伸剪切应力状态产生的条件。总结了当前岩石拉伸剪切研究的实验手段,本构关系与破坏准则。指出了岩石拉伸剪切存在的不足。提出如下研究趋势:(1)研制标准的岩石直接拉伸剪切设备,进行专门试验研究;(2)进行更多类型岩石,更多数量的岩石拉伸剪切实验。研究不同岩石类型拉伸剪切本构关系与破坏准则;(3)加强岩石拉伸剪切实验与此类型岩石工程的数值模拟工作,与试验相互印证。郭静芸 李晓 李守定 赫建明 苑伟娜 董高峰 王永胜 2012工程地质学报2012,20,6:6
4岩石断面三维分形维数的灰度测算新方法显示文摘岩石断口表面形貌的定量描述是评价其力学行为的基础。灰度数字图像是指每个像素只有一个采样颜色的图像,根据采样位不同可以将灰度分为不同的级数,每个灰度对象都可以由一级或多级灰度表示。采用近距离高像素摄像机对岩石断面摄影,经灰度处理后,用像素—像素—灰度立方体盒子进行覆盖,测算出断面的三维分形维数。分析了摄影法的误差产生因素,并提出了相应的改进措施。贾晓强 方向 宁强 潘俊 肖介山 2012爆破2012,29,2:2
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