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| 1 | Local Responses to Macro Development Policies and Their Effects on Rural System in China's Mountainous Regions:The Case of Shuanghe Village in Sichuan Province显示文摘China has promulgated a series of policies including the Western Development Program, the Grain for Green Project, agricultural support policies and building a new countryside strategy to eliminate east-west differences and urban-rural disparities since the late 1990s. This paper gives a holistic examination on local responses to the four typical macro socio-economic development policies and their effects on rural system based on a case study of a mountainous village in southern Sichuan Province. The results showed that the policies have not moved the case study village from its historically marginal status. To some extent, its socio-economic situation might have been worsened by accelerated out- migration of the youth, loss of agricultural land due to afforestation and industrial plants, increased fire hazard due to afforestation and reforestation, increased environmental pollution due to industrial enterprises attracted to the village and a steep decline in agricultural production due to loss of and inefficient use of cultivated land. Factors causing local villages' dilemmas include the nonuniformity of actors' objectives, finiteness of villagers' abilities, and the imperfect incentive and restraint mechanism for local government's activities under existing policy framework composed of uncoordinated one-size-fits- all policies. We suggest that China's rural policy in the new period should gradually shift from a sectoral to a place-based one, from top-down incentives to the development of bottom-up projects, and fully recognize the diversity of rural space, so as to lift localcapacities and make good use of the knowledge shared by different actors. Moreover, it is also necessary to integrate the various sectoral policies, and improve the interministerial and interdepartmental coordination of rural policies at regional and local levels. | LI Yu-rui LIU Yan-sui LONG Hua-lou WANG Jie-yong | 2013 | Journal of Mountain Science2013，10，4： | 7 |
| 2 | 民族村寨社区旅游可持续发展评价研究显示文摘社区旅游在民族村寨旅游发展中具有强大的生命力,但随着民族村寨社区旅游的发展,其发展模式、效率、效益等问题亟待解决。为引导、规范与持续推进民族村寨社区旅游的发展,构建了社区生态系统层、社区利益系统层和旅游发展潜力层的民族村寨社区旅游评价指标体系,借鉴具有普适意义的旅游可持续发展评价体系作为参照,提炼出能够反映民族村寨社区旅游可持续发展能力的评价指标,为其可持续发展能力的判定提供测量工具。 | 周连斌 罗琳 | 2015 | 湖南财政经济学院学报2015，31，3： | 5 |
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