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| 1 | Proteome changes in the plasma of Papilio xuthus (Lepidoptera:Papilionidae):effect of parasitization by the endoparasitic wasp Pteromalus puparum (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae)显示文摘Although the biochemical dissection of parasitoid-host interactions is becoming well characterized, the molecular knowledge concerning them is minimal. In order to understand the molecular bases of the host immune response to parasitoid attack, we explored the response of Papilio xuthus parasitized by the endoparasitic wasp Pteromalus puparum using proteomic approach. By examining the differential expression of plasma proteins in the parasitized and unparasitized host pupae by two-dimensional (2D) electrophoresis, 16 proteins were found to vary in relation to parasitization compared with unparasitized control samples. All of them were submitted to identification by mass spectrometry coupled with a database search. The modulated proteins were found to fall into the following functional groups: humoral or cellular immunity, detoxification, energy metabolism, and others. This study contributes insights into the molecular mechanism of the relationships between parasitoids and their host insects. | Jia-ying ZHU Gong-yin YE Qi FANG Cui HU | 2009 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2009，10，6： | 6 |
| 2 | 半闭弯尾姬蜂寄生对寄主小菜蛾幼虫体液免疫的影响显示文摘研究半闭弯尾姬蜂Diadegma semiclausum对寄主小菜蛾Plutella xylostella幼虫体液免疫系统的影响。结果表明,半闭弯尾姬蜂寄生能够显著抑制小菜蛾血淋巴内酚氧化酶前体激活,导致体外处理中血淋巴黑化的时间被延长;同时,抑菌物质的产生也受抑制并最终造成离体培养中血细胞的感菌率提高。 | 黄芳 时敏 陈学新 章金明 | 2011 | 环境昆虫学报2011，33，2： | 6 |
| 3 | 寄生蜂调控寄主分子机制的研究进展显示文摘在寄生蜂与寄主相互作用的研究中,揭示寄生蜂攻克寄主防御系统和调控寄主生长发育的分子机制,已成为生物防治领域的研究热点。有关研究表明:寄生蜂通过控制血细胞增殖与分化的转录/信号传导因子、调节血细胞延展/包囊的因子及诱导血细胞凋亡,以破坏寄主细胞免疫系统;干扰与血淋巴黑化相关基因及抗菌肽基因的表达以抑制寄主的体液免疫反应;调节与生长发育相关蛋白和酶类以扰乱寄主生长发育。作者从细胞免疫、体液免疫和对寄主生长发育三个方面综述了寄生蜂调控寄主分子机制的研究进展。 | 朱家颖 叶恭银 胡萃 | 2008 | 植物保护学报2008，35，6： | 4 |
| 4 | Cellular and humoral immune interactions between Drosophila and its parasitoids显示文摘The immune interactions occurring between parasitoids and their host insects,especially in Drosophila-wasp models,have long been the research focus of insect immunology and parasitology.Parasitoid infestation in Drosophila is counteracted by its multiple natural immune defense systems,which include cellular and humoral immunity,Occurring in the hemocoel,cellular immune responses involve the proliferation,differentiation,migration and spreading of host hemocytes and parasitoid encapsulation by them.Contrastingly,humoral immune responses rely more heavily on melanization and on the Toll,Imd and Jak/Stat immune pathways associated w ith antimicrobial peptides along with stress factors.On the wasps'side,successful development is achieved by introducing various virulence factors to counteract immune responses of Drosophila.Some or all of these factors manipulate the host's immunity for successful parasitism.Here we review current knowledge of the cellular and humoral immune interactions between Drosophila and its parasitoids,focusing on the defense mechanisms used by Drosophila and the strategies evolved by parasitic wasps to outwit it. | Lei Yang Li-Ming Qiu Qi Fang David W.Stanley Gong-Yin Ye | 2021 | Insect Science2021，28，5： | 3 |
| 5 | Heat shock protein genes (hsp20, hsp75 and hsp90) from Pieris rapae: Molecular cloning and transcription in response to parasitization by Pteromalus puparum显示文摘在主人寄生虫相互作用的热吃惊蛋白质(hsps ) 的角色上的抽象很分子的工作集中了于脊椎动物,而非无脊椎动物。这里,互补 DNA (cDNA ) 三 hsp 基因(hsp20, hsp75 和 hsp90 ) 定序的完整的长度被 endoparasitic 黄蜂 Pteromalus puparum 从 Pieris rapae,和他们的 transcriptional 应答放大到 parasitization 被调查。hsp20, hsp75 和 hsp90 的 cDNA 顺序分析揭示了 531 的开的读物框架,在长度的 2 328 和 2 157 bp,它编码蛋白质与分别地计算了 19.5, 75.48 和 82.7 kDa 的分子的重量。氨基酸序列的比较显示出那 P。rapae hsp20 分享了高度分叉的相同到另外的昆虫的,当 hsp75 和 hsp90 显示出高相同到他们另外的种类的对应物时。表示分析显示这三基因被 P 响应 parasitization 影响。puparum。在寄生于的蛹的 hsp20 抄本与非寄生于的蛹相比是更高的。hsp75 和 hsp90 的表示是下面调整的跟随 parasitization。结果显示 hsps 涉及 host-parasitoid 相互作用。 | Jia-Ying Zhu Guo-Xing Wu Gong-Yin Ye Cui Hu | 2013 | Insect Science2013，20，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Modulation of immune responses of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Insecta: Coleoptera)induced by the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae (Nematoda: Rhabditida)显示文摘这研究的目的是调查在红手掌象鼻虫(RPW ) 之间的关系 Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier ) 和 entomopathogenic 线虫 Steinernema carpocapsae (杀虫剂的一种) ;特别地,工作与 EPN 一起在天真的幼虫并且在感染以后集中于昆虫主人的有免疫力的反应。二个主要免疫学的过程被探讨了:主机 prophenoloxidase-phenoloxidase (proPO ) 的活动和调整系统,在不自我和为不自我封装负责的血球识别进程的 melanization 包含了。而且,寄生虫的有免疫力的压抑、有免疫力的逃避的策略被调查了。我们的结果建议 RPW 拥有一个有效免疫系统,然而在感染的早阶段, S。carpocapsae 导致主人 proPO 系统的强壮的抑制。另外,招待封装的调停房间的机制,被寄生虫完全避免,逃犯 S 的策略。carpocapsae 似乎与它的身体表面的结构有关,自从导致,寄生虫表皮的改变导致了它的模仿的性质的损失。S。在它的共生细菌的版本前的 carpocapsae,压抑并且逃避 RPW 有免疫力的防卫,与目的指向为它昆虫的败血症的死亡负责的细菌安排有利环境。 | Maristella Mastore Vincenzo Arizza Barbara Manachini Maurizio F. Brivio | 2015 | Insect Science2015，22，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Impact of cold on the immune system of burying beetle, Nicrophorus vespilloides (Coleoptera: Silphidae)显示文摘昆虫 overwintering 是昆虫生命周期的最令人震惊的阶段之一。尽管有关于这现象的生理的机制可得到的知识的广阔数量,昆虫免疫系统在冬季期间工作上的压力因素的影响仍然是未知的。这研究的目的是分析低温度怎么影响甲壳虫 Nicrophorus vespilloides 的免疫系统。结果证明甲壳虫免疫系统被处于自然条件发生的比那在实验室背景导致的寒冷不同地调制。在处于类似于夏天的条件有教养的甲壳虫之中,低温度,没影响 haemocyte 类型的传播 haemocytes, phenoloxidase 活动, haemocytes 形态学,和百分比比率的数字。在这些甲壳虫,差别仅仅处于 haemocytes 的能力被注意执行吞噬作用。处于在秋天的自然条件的个人 acclimated 有体液的反应和 haemocyte 类型的不同百分比比率的高水平。在冬季时期期间,在甲壳虫的 haemocytes 的数字减少了,但是吞噬细胞的 haemocytes 的百分比比率增加了。而且,我们注意了 phenoloxidase 活动的增加。我们在 haemolymph 的 haemocytes 的也显示出的有丝分裂的部门从埋葬收集了的学习在冷暴露以后并且从埋葬在秋天和冬季期间从自然条件收集的甲壳虫急速移动。响应处于实验室条件和自然环境的低温度的差别建议另外的压力因素的同时的存在在埋葬甲壳虫免疫系统的活动在象干燥和饥饿那样的冬季期间有重要影响。 | Arkadiusz Urbanski Elzbieta Czarniewska Edward Baraniak Grzegorz Rosinski | 2017 | Insect Science2017，24，3： | 1 |
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