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1A356铝合金的凝固组织特征对固溶处理工艺的影响(英文)显示文摘为了提高性能且降低成本,设计末端激冷的砂型铸造实验,研究A356铝合金的凝固组织随冷却速率的演化特征以及不同凝固组织对后续固溶处理过程的影响。实验结果表明:初生相α(Al)的二次枝晶间距、共晶Si的尺寸以及Al-Si共晶体积分数随冷却速率的提高而减小。经过540℃固溶处理1 h后淬火,当冷却速率为2.6 K/s时,共晶Si完全球化;当冷却速率为0.22 K/s时,共晶Si发生部分球化;当冷却速率为0.22和0.12 K/s时,仅共晶Si的边缘发生钝化。同时,当冷却速率为2.6 K/s时,合金具有最大的显微硬度。由此可见,经过高冷却速率凝固后,细化的共晶Si更容易发生球化,从而在给定固溶温度条件下,降低了固溶处理所需要的时间,即降低了生产成本。党波 刘丛丛 刘峰 刘颖卓 李远兵 2016Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2016,26,3:6
2Effect of solidification rate on the coarsening behavior of precipitate in rapidly solidified Al-Si alloy显示文摘The gas-atomized Al-Si alloy powder with different particle sizes was subjected to isothermal annealing for understanding the effect of solidification rate on precipitation and growth Si crystals. The results show that Si precipitates grew more quickly in the small samples with a large solidification rate due to high interfacial energy. Moreover, these Si crystals had a tendency to form a quasi-spherical shape after annealing at a low temperature or for a short holding time. Coarsening of the Si precipitates during annealing was examined using a LSW equation. Thermal stability of the rapidly solidified alloy was significantly influenced by its original microstructure as a result of high solidification rate. Furthermore,more serious clustering of Si-Si phase was also observed in the small samples, attributed to the rapid coarsening of the Si phases.Zhiyong Cai Chun Zhang Richu Wang Chaoqun Peng Ke Qiu Naiguang Wang 2016Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2016,26,4:2
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