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1A356铝合金的凝固组织特征对固溶处理工艺的影响(英文)显示文摘为了提高性能且降低成本,设计末端激冷的砂型铸造实验,研究A356铝合金的凝固组织随冷却速率的演化特征以及不同凝固组织对后续固溶处理过程的影响。实验结果表明:初生相α(Al)的二次枝晶间距、共晶Si的尺寸以及Al-Si共晶体积分数随冷却速率的提高而减小。经过540℃固溶处理1 h后淬火,当冷却速率为2.6 K/s时,共晶Si完全球化;当冷却速率为0.22 K/s时,共晶Si发生部分球化;当冷却速率为0.22和0.12 K/s时,仅共晶Si的边缘发生钝化。同时,当冷却速率为2.6 K/s时,合金具有最大的显微硬度。由此可见,经过高冷却速率凝固后,细化的共晶Si更容易发生球化,从而在给定固溶温度条件下,降低了固溶处理所需要的时间,即降低了生产成本。党波 刘丛丛 刘峰 刘颖卓 李远兵 2016Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2016,26,3:6
2Effect of power ultrasound on microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of Al_(81.3)Sn_(12.3)Cu_(6.4) monotectic alloy显示文摘The liquid phase separation process and solidification process of ternary Al_(81.3)Sn_(12.3)Cu_(6.4) monotectic alloy was accomplished with a 20 kHz ultrasonic field in the power range up to 500 W.As ultrasound power rised,the coarse primary(Al) dendrites turned into fine equiaxed grains,whose size decreased by one order of magnitude as that during static solidification.Meanwhile,rather than pronounced segregation of large secondary(Sn) blocks in the alloy sample solidified under static condition,tiny secondary(Sn) droplets dispersed homogenously within the(Al)matrix in the presence of ultrasound.Under the highest ultrasound power of 500 W,the spherical ternary(Al + Sn + θ(Al_2Cu)) monotectic cells formed.The refinement of primary(Al) dendrites and uniform distribution of secondary(Sn) droplets induced by power ultrasound result in the improvement of microhardness,wear resistance,compressive and yield strength of ternary Al_(81.3)Sn_(12.3)Cu_(6.4) monotectic alloy.Wei Zhai Hanman Liu Pengfei Zuo Xiannian Zhu Bingbo Wei 2015Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2015,25,5:2
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