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| 1 | Diffusion weighted imaging in gynecological malignancies-present and future显示文摘The management of gynaecological malignancies has undergone a significant change in recent years with our improved understanding of cancer biogenetics, development of new treatment regimens and enhanced screening. Due to the rapid blooming of newer methods and techniques in gynaecology, surgery and oncology the scope and the role of imaging has also widened. Functional imaging in the form of diffusion weighted imaging(DWI) has been recently found to be very useful in assessing various tumours. Its ability to identify changes in the molecular level has dramatically changed the diagnostic approach of radiologists which was solely based on morphological criteria. It can improve the diagnostic accuracy of conventional magnetic resonance imaging, lend a hand in assessing tumour response to treatment regimens and detect tumour recurrence with better spatial resolution, negative radiation and diagnostic accuracy compared to positron emission tomography scan. The ability to quantify the diffusion has also lead to potential prediction of tumour aggressiveness and grade which directly correlate with the patient prognosis and management. Hence, it has become imperative for a radiologist to understand the concepts of DWI and its present and evolving role. In this article we present a brief description of the basics of DWI followed by its role in evaluation of female gynaecological malignancies. | Dinesh Manoharan Chandan J Das Ankita Aggarwal Arun K Gupta | 2016 | World Journal of Radiology2016,8,3: | 4 |
| 2 | 子宫肉瘤病例分析及文献复习显示文摘资料患者,女性,69岁。绝经23年,下腹疼痛、腹胀2个月,便秘1月余。当地超声检查示:盆腔包块(大小13.6 cm×9.8 cm×9.4 cm)。转诊至本院再次行超声检查,示膀胱后方巨大混合性肿块,实质为主,其内回声不均,可见形态不规则的无回声区,肿块内可见丰富的血流信号,部分子宫及宫颈可显示。超声造影:12秒开始灌注,呈非均匀高增强,内灌注不均匀。妇科检查:阴道外口可见脱垂的小宫颈,可触及萎缩的子宫体, | 陈佩文 陈欣林 杨小红 | 2016 | 肿瘤影像学2016,25,1: | 0 |
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