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| 1 | 牛至油的作用机理及其应用显示文摘牛至油是从植物牛至(Origanum Vulgare Linn)中提取的一种具有芳香味的挥发性油,具有许多有益的药理作用,包括广谱抗菌和抗氧化。在饲料添加适量的牛至油能够明显提高动物的生产性能、抗病能力,改善动物肠道菌群,提高机体免疫力。本文综述了牛至的生物学特性,牛至油的理化性质,化学成分,作用机理,以及在动物生产中的应用。 | 戴冉 马跃云 高丽晓 黄玉亭 谷子林 | 2016 | 饲料广角2016，0，8： | 21 |
| 2 | Helicobacter pylori associated Asian enigma: Does diet deserve distinction?显示文摘Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) is one of the most widespread infections in humans worldwide that chronically infects up to 50% of the world's population. The infection is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic active gastritis, peptic ulcer, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma and gastric cancer, therefore, it has been classified as class Ⅰ definite carcinogen by the World Health Organization. Despite the established etiological role of H. pylori, its actual distribution and association with related diseases is controversial and there is a large intercountry variation especially among Asian countries. H. pylori infection is more frequent in developing countries like India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh as compared to developed Asian countries like Japan, China and South Korea. However, the frequency of gastric cancer is comparatively lower in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh with that of Japan, China and South Korea. Such phenomenon of clinical diversity, defined as enigma, is judged by genetic variability of the infecting H. pylori strains, differences in the host genetic background in various ethnic groups, and environmental factors such as dietary habits. Most of the studies have so far focused on the bacterial factor while environmental issues, including dietary components, were not given due attention as one of the factors related with H. pylori associated gastric carcinogenesis. The dietary factor has been suggested to play an important role in H. pylori related carcinogenesis, and in this respect several studies have corroborated the intake of various dietary components as modulatory factors for gastric cancer risk. In this review, such studies, from in vitro experiments to clinical trials, are being focused in detail with respect to enigma associated with H. pylori. It may be conceivably concluded from the available evidence that dietary factor can be a game changer in the scenario of Asian enigma, particularly in high risk population infected with virulent H. pylori strains, however further affirmation studies are desperately needed to achieve conclusive outcomes. | Syed Faisal Zaidi | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2016，8，4： | 0 |
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