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| 1 | 985例结直肠癌筛查高危人群肠息肉临床特征分析显示文摘背景:结直肠息肉为消化道的常见疾病,与结直肠癌的发生、发展关系密切。目的:探讨结直肠癌筛查高危人群中肠息肉的临床特点。方法:选取2013年4月—2014年12月粪便隐血试验阳性或结直肠癌高危因素调查表评价存在高危因素并在上海市第一人民医院分院接受结肠镜检查的虹口区社区居民。分析结直肠息肉的检出率、不同性别人群、年龄段的特征,以及结直肠息肉的发病部位、形态、病理类型等特点。结果:共985例息肉患者纳入本研究,息肉总体检出率为48.7%,男性检出率明显高于女性(58.7%对38.9%;χ~2=79.788,P<0.01)。不同年龄段息肉检出率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=23.820,P<0.01)。左半结肠息肉检出率明显高于右半结肠(62.4%对37.6%,χ~2=190.643,P<0.01)。隆起型息肉0-Ⅰ的总体检出率94.5%,平坦型息肉0-Ⅱa为48.3%。腺瘤性息肉检出率高于非腺瘤性息肉(59.3%对47.1%,χ~2=27.326,P<0.01)。119例患者的两次病理结果不一致。仅17.8%息肉摘除者术后行结肠镜随访,其中62.3%息肉复发。结论:结直肠癌筛查高危人群有较高的结直肠息肉发生率,高质量的结肠镜检查和及时有效的手术可降低结直肠癌的发生。 | 韩冰 申玉翠 徐建华 高鹏 张其胜 | 2016 | 胃肠病学2016，21，3： | 11 |
| 2 | Favorable lifestyle before diagnosis associated with lower risk of screen-detected advanced colorectal neoplasia显示文摘AIM: To investigate the association between adherence to health recommendations and detection of advanced colorectal neoplasia(ACN) in colorectal cancer(CRC) screening.METHODS: A total of 14832 women and men were invited to CRC screening, 6959 in the fecal immunochemical test arm and 7873 in the flexible sigmoidoscopy arm. These were also sent a self-reported lifestyle questionnaire to be completed prior to their first CRC screening. A lifestyle score was created to reflect current adherence to healthy behaviors in regard to smoking, body mass index, physical activity, alcohol consumption and food consumption, and ranged from zero(poorest) to six(best). Odds ratios(ORs) and 95%CIs were calculated using multivariable logistic regression to evaluate the association between the single lifestyle variables and the lifestyle score and the probability of detecting ACN.RESULTS: In all 6315 women and men completed the lifestyle questionnaire, 3323(53%) in the FIT arm and 2992(47%) in the FS arm. This was 89% of those who participated in screening. ACN was diagnosed in 311(5%) participants of which 25(8%) were diagnosed with CRC. For individuals with a lifestyle score of two, three, four, and five-six, the ORs(95%CI) for the probability of ACN detection were 0.82(0.45-1.16), 0.43(0.28-0.73), 0.41(0.23-0.64), and 0.41(0.22-0.73), respectively compared to individuals with a lifestyle score of zero-one. Of the single lifestyle factors, adherence to non-smoking and moderate alcohol intake were associated with a decreased probability of ACN detection compared to being a smoker or having a high alcohol intake 0.53(0.42-0.68) and 0.63(0.43-0.93) respectively.CONCLUSION: Adopted healthy behaviors were inversely associated with the probability of ACN detection. Lifestyle assessment might be useful for risk stratification in CRC screening. | Markus D Knudsen Thomas de Lange Edoardo Botteri Dung-Hong Nguyen Helge Evensen Chloé B Steen Geir Hoff Tomm Bernklev Anette Hjartaker Paula Berstad | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，27： | 3 |
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