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1快速康复外科对根治性远端胃切除患者预后的影响显示文摘目的:评价快速康复外科对根治性远端胃切除患者预后的影响。方法:按照随机对照临床试验设计要求,收集广州军区武汉总医院自2013年7至2015年6月,共计162例根治性远端胃切除患者被随机分为快速康复组和传统治疗组,比较两组患者的手术及术后恢复相关评价指标。结果:共计157例患者完成试验,传统治疗组78例,快速康复组79例。快速康复组2例患者因撤销知情同意而出组,传统治疗组3例患者因为无法完成根治性远端胃切除而出组;快速康复组与传统治疗组相比,患者肛门通气时间、排便时间、术后住院时间缩短,总住院费用减少(P<0.05),术后前三天疼痛缓解明显(P<0.05);术后并发症无显著性差异(P=0.502)。结论:快速康复外科理念应用于根治性远端胃癌患者安全有效,可明显加快术后康复进程。朱财林 傅涛 蔡逊 2016现代肿瘤医学2016,24,12:5
2Enhanced recovery pathways in pancreatic surgery: State of the art显示文摘Pancreatic surgery is being offered to an increasing number of patients every year. Although postoperative outcomes have significantly improved in the last decades, even in high-volume centers patients still experience significant postoperative morbidity and full recovery after surgery takes longer than we think. In recent years, enhanced recovery pathways incorporating a large number of evidence-based perioperative interventions have proved to be beneficial i n t e r m s o f i m p rove d p o s t o p e ra t i ve o u t c o m e s, and accelerated patient recovery in the context of gastrointestinal, genitourinary and orthopedic surgery. The role of these pathways for pancreatic surgery is still unclear as high-quality randomized controlled trials are lacking. To date, non-randomized studies have shown that care pathways for pancreaticoduodenectomy and distal pancreatectomy are safe with no difference in postoperative morbidity, leading to early discharge and no increase in hospital readmissions. Hospital costs are reduced due to better organization of care and resource utilization. However, further research is needed to clarify the effect of enhanced recovery pathways on patient recovery and post-discharge outcomes following pancreatic resection. Future studies should be prospective and follow recent recommendations for the design and reporting of enhanced recovery pathways.Nicolò Pecorelli Sara Nobile Stefano Partelli Luca Cardinali Stefano Crippa Gianpaolo Balzano Luigi Beretta Massimo Falconi 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,28:2
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