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| 1 | Otolithic organ function in patients with profound sensorineural hearing loss显示文摘Profound sensorineural hearing loss(PSHL) is not uncommonly encountered in otology. In clinics, there is a high incidence of otolithic damage in patients with PSHL, but relevant reports are few. Sharing a continuous membranous structure and similar receptor cell ultrastructures,the cochlea and vestibule may be susceptible to the same harmful factors. Disorders of the inner ear may result in a variety of manifestations,including vertigo, spatial disorientation, blurred vision, impaired articulation, and hearing impairment. Considering the diversity of clinical symptoms associated with PSHL with otolithic dysfunction, it may be frequently misdiagnosed, and objective means of testing the function of otolithic organs should be recommended for hearing-impaired patients. Vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials(VEMPs) via air-conducted sound are of great importance for the diagnosis of otolithic function. Hearing devices such as cochlear implants are commonly accepted treatments for PSHL, and early identification and treatment of vestibular disorders may increase the success rate of cochlear implantation.Therefore, it is necessary to increase awareness of otolithic functional states in patients with PSHL. | Yujuan Zhou Yongzhen Wu Jing Wang | 2016 | Journal of Otology2016，11，2： | 1 |
| 2 | 不同听力损失类型及年龄突发性耳聋患者的治疗效果分析显示文摘目的探讨突发性耳聋患者的不同听力损失类型和年龄与疗效的相关性。方法 90例(98耳)突发性耳聋患者根据年龄不同分为两组:青中年组15-60岁(42例,47耳)和老年组60-81岁(48例,51耳),分析比较不同听力损失类型和年龄突发性耳聋患者的治疗效果。结果不同听力损失类型突发性耳聋患者的疗效分别为低频型85.71%、高频型65.52%、平坦和全聋型80.49%,低频型或平坦和全聋型分别与高频型比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),低频型与平坦和全聋型比较无明显差异(P>0.05);青中年组与老年组的疗效比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论低频型的疗效最好,平坦型及全频型其次,高频型的疗效最差,临床上可依据听力损失类型判断疗效。 | 樊新 修世国 | 2015 | 世界最新医学信息文摘2015，15，1： | 1 |
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