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| 1 | 姜酚的抑菌机制研究显示文摘试验研究了姜酚对6种食品相关的微生物的抑制活性。姜酚对试验目标微生物金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌、痢疾志贺氏菌、酿酒酵母和黑曲霉菌的最低抑制浓度在8.0到22.0μg/m L范围内,表明姜酚可以有效的抑制所有的供试微生物。通过时间-杀菌试验表明不同浓度的姜酚可以有效延迟金黄色葡萄球菌和痢疾志贺氏菌的延滞期。电子显微图证实了姜酚对金黄色葡萄球菌、痢疾志贺氏菌和黑曲霉的外部形态和超微结构的改变。经过姜酚作用的细胞或菌丝可以在电子显微图中发现异常形态的改变,如:收缩、局部变形、细胞壁和细胞膜的破坏、细胞质的损耗等。细胞形态的改变可能是由于姜酚直接作用于细胞膜的结果。DNA损伤试验表明在试验设定浓度下姜酚对于微生物没有基因毒性,姜酚的作用机制需要进一步研究。 | 刘伟 赵婧 陈冬 周春丽 李全宏 | 2015 | 现代食品科技2015，31，11： | 16 |
| 2 | Effectiveness of some herbals on initial enamel caries lesion显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of herbal medicaments such as ginger, rosemary and honey on remineralization of initial enamel lesion.Methods: Demineralized human enamel specimens were measured for baseline surface microhardness and fluorescence methods. Ten specimens in each of four groups were used in this in vitro recycling study with the following treatments which applied three times a day: 1) sodium fluoride toothpaste(Ipana, Procter & Gamble, Turkey), 2) gingerhoney(Arifoglu Herbals, Anzer Honey, Turkey), 3) ginger-honey-chocolate(Bind Chocolate, Turkey), 4) rosemary oil(Arifoglu Herbals, Turkey). Treatment regimens of demineralization and remineralization cycle were applied for 21 days. The post-treatment data were obtained by measurements of surface microhardness and fluorescence methods.Data were statistically analyzed by ANOVA test with Tukey's honest significant difference test.Results: Enhanced remineralization was observed with several of the treatment systems including ginger + honey and rosemary. Significant differences between treatments were observed by microhardness and Fluore Cam fluorescence assesment, compared to the positive control group(Na F dentifrice). Significantly, greater remineralization was observed with the honey + ginger treatment regimen. No significant differences between groups were observed using the fluorescence assessment method, quantitative lightinduced fluorescence.Conclusions: Herbals(ginger, honey and rosemary) have enhanced remineralization of initial enamel lesion. | Gulcin Bilgin Gocmen Funda Yanikoglu Dilek Tagtekin George K.Stookey Bruce R.Schemehorn Osman Hayran | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2016，6，10： | 1 |
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