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1Diagnostic and prognostic value of circulating micro RNAs in heart failure with preserved and reduced ejection fraction显示文摘micro RNAs(mi RNAs) are powerful regulators of posttranscriptional gene expression and play an important role in pathophysiological processes. Circulating mi RNAs can be quantified in body liquids and are promising biomarkers in numerous diseases. In cardiovascular disease mi RNAs have been proven to be reliable diagnostic biomarkers for different disease entities. In cardiac fibrosis(CF) and heart failure(HF) dysregulated circulating mi RNAs have been identified,indicating their promising applicability as diagnostic biomarkers. Some mi RNAs were successfully tested in risk stratification of HF implementing their potential use as prognostic biomarkers. In this respect mi RNAs might soon be implemented in diagnostic clinical routine. In the young field of mi RNA based research advances have been made in identifying mi RNAs as potential targets for the treatment of experimental CF and HF. Promising study results suggest their potential future application as therapeutic agents in treatment of cardiovascular disease. This article summarizes the current state of the various aspects of mi RNA research in the field of CF and HF with reduced ejection fraction as well as preserved ejection fraction. The review provides an overview of the application of circulating mi RNAs as biomarkers in CF and HF and current approaches to therapeutically utilize mi RNAs in this field of cardiovascular disease.Christian Schulte Dirk Westermann Stefan Blankenberg Tanja Zeller 2015World Journal of Cardiology2015,7,12:11
2miR-208和miR-499与心血管病研究进展显示文摘microRNA(miRNA)是一类由20~25个核苷酸组成的在进化上高度保守的内源性小分子单链非编码RNA。主要通过与靶mRNA的3’-非编码区(3’-UTR)的特异性序列碱基互补配对结合,产生转录后抑制,从而调控基因的表达〔1〕。miRNA在高等生物生命活动中扮演重要角色,参与生物细胞增殖、分化、免疫、应激、凋亡、癌变等多种生命过程,并在肿瘤发生及心血管病等各种疾病中起到至关重要的作用。陈耽 李骊华 2015中国老年学杂志2015,35,8:2
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