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| 1 | 肺血栓栓塞症患者相关危险因素显示文摘目的分析肺血栓栓塞症(PTE)住院患者相关危险因素。方法回顾分析吉林大学白求恩第一医院2011年6月至2014年2月确诊的168例PTE患者的获得性和遗传性危险因素。所有患者在抗凝治疗前取外周血检测了蛋白C(PC)、蛋白S(PS)和抗凝血酶(AT-Ⅲ)活性。结果主要获得性危险因素近期外科手术或外伤(38.1%)、深静脉血栓形成(DVT)或PTE病史(14.3%)和下肢静脉曲张病史(14.3%)。抗凝蛋白总缺乏率为84.5%,PS缺乏最高(48.8%),其次是PC缺乏最低(24.4%)、AT-Ⅲ缺乏最低(11.3%)。结论研究显示住院PTE患者中,近期外科手术或外伤、DVT或PTE病史和下肢静脉曲张病史是主要的获得性危险因素,而在遗传性危险因素中以PS缺乏为主,其次是PC缺乏,AT-Ⅲ缺乏率最低。多种危险因素并存是促发PTE的重要原因。 | 黄俊伟 张晨 张尉华 | 2015 | 中国老年学杂志2015，35，6： | 9 |
| 2 | Do neutrophil extracellular traps contribute to the heightened risk of thrombosis in inflammatory diseases?显示文摘Thrombotic events,both arterial and venous,are a major health concern worldwide. Further,autoimmune diseases,such as systemic lupus erythematosus,anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody(ANCA)-associated vasculitis,and antiphospholipid syndrome,predispose to thrombosis,and thereby push the risk for these morbid events even higher. In recent years,neutrophils have been identified as important players in both arterial and venous thrombosis. Specifically,chromatin-based structures called neutrophil extracellular traps(NETs) play a key role in activating the coagulation cascade,recruiting platelets,and serving as scaffolding upon which the thrombus can be assembled. At the same time,neutrophils and NETs are emerging as important mediators of pathogenic inflammation in the aforementioned autoimmune diseases. Here,we first review the general role of NETs in thrombosis. We then posit that exaggerated NET release contributes to the prothrombotic diatheses of systemic lupus erythematosus,ANCA-associated vasculitis,and antiphospholipid syndrome. | Ashish N Rao Nayef M Kazzaz Jason S Knight | 2015 | World Journal of Cardiology2015，7，12： | 6 |
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