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1血小板线粒体功能在脓毒症病情监测的意义显示文摘目的通过检测外周血小板线粒体的通透性转变孔、跨膜电位和三磷酸腺苷(ATP)水平,探讨血小板线粒体功能与脓毒症严重程度的关系。方法取雄性SD大鼠40只,按照随机数字表法分为脓毒症模型组(A、B、C组)和假手术组(D组)。模型组予以盲肠结扎穿孔术(CLP)处理,按照盲肠结扎长度占盲肠总长度的10%、30%、50%依次分为A、B、C组。24 h后收集外周血,检测外周血清肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、IL-6等炎症因子水平,以及血小板线粒体通透性转变孔、跨膜电位和ATP水平的变化,采用One-way ANOVA检验法判断上述指标与脓毒症严重程度的关系。收集临床脓毒症病例29例并根据病情进行APACHEⅡ评分,收集外周血标本检测同期血小板线粒体功能,采用Spearman法分析其与APACHEⅡ评分的相关性。结果在动物模型中,随着CLP程度的加重,大鼠外周血小板线粒体钙黄绿素荧光减弱,跨膜电位显著下降,ATP合成减少,各组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在临床标本中,APACHEⅡ评分与血小板线粒体ATP水平呈负相关(r=-0.895,P<0.05)。结论外周血小板线粒体功能可作为脓毒症病情监测的有效指标。李芬 杨翃 陈辉 陈仲清 2015中国呼吸与危重监护杂志2015,14,1:2
2Mitochondrial vasculopathy显示文摘Mitochondrial disorders(MIDs)are usually multisystem disorders(mitochondrial multiorgan disorder syndrome)either on from onset or starting at a point during the disease course.Most frequently affected tissues are those with a high oxygen demand such as the central nervous system,the muscle,endocrine glands,or the myocardium.Recently,it has been shown that rarely alsothe arteries may be affected(mitochondrial arteriopathy).This review focuses on the type,diagnosis,and treat-ment of mitochondrial vasculopathy in MID patients.A literature search using appropriate search terms was carried out.Mitochondrial vasculopathy manifests as either microangiopathy or macroangiopathy.Clinical manifestations of mitochondrial microangiopathy include leukoencephalopathy,migraine-like headache,stroke-like episodes,or peripheral retinopathy.Mitochondrial macroangiopathy manifests as atherosclerosis,ectasia of arteries,aneurysm formation,dissection,or spontan-eous rupture of arteries.The diagnosis relies on the documentation and confirmation of the mitochondrial metabolic defect or the genetic cause after exclusion of non-MID causes.Treatment is not at variance compared to treatment of vasculopathy due to non-MID causes.Mitochondrial vasculopathy exists and manifests as micro-or macroangiopathy.Diagnosing mitochondrial vasculopathy is crucial since appropriate treatment may prevent from severe complications.Josef Finsterer Sinda Zarrouk-Mahjoub 2016World Journal of Cardiology2016,8,5:0
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