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| 1 | Elastography for the pancreas: Current status and future perspective显示文摘Elastography for the pancreas can be performed by either ultrasound or endoscopic ultrasound(EUS). There are two types of pancreatic elastographies based on different principles, which are strain elastography and shear wave elastography. The stiffness of tissue is estimated by measuring the grade of strain generated by external pressure in the former, whereas it is estimated by measuring propagation speed of shear wave, the transverse wave, generated by acoustic radiation impulse(ARFI) in the latter. Strain elastography is difficult to perform when the probe, the pancreas and the aorta are not located in line. Accordingly, a fine elastogram can be easily obtained in the pancreatic body but not in the pancreatic head and tail. In contrast, shear wave elastography can be easily performed in the entire pancreas because ARFI can be emitted to wherever desired. However, shear wave elastography cannot be performed by EUS to date. Recently, clinical guidelines for elastography specialized in the pancreas were published from Japanese Society of Medical Ultrasonics. The guidelines show us technical knacks of performing elastography for the pancreas. | Natsuko Kawada Sachiko Tanaka | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，14： | 8 |
| 2 | 声弹性成像在检测皮肤黑素瘤前哨淋巴结中的应用价值显示文摘目的:探讨声弹性成像在检测皮肤黑素瘤前哨淋巴结中的应用价值。方法:选择皮肤黑素瘤患者的可疑前哨淋巴结入组,进行常规超声检查及声弹性成像检查,并将诊断结果与手术病理结果对比。结果:最终入组淋巴结54枚,病理诊断结果显示16枚为受侵淋巴结、38枚为非受侵淋巴结。常规超声诊断受侵淋巴结的灵敏度、特异度及准确率分别为56.3%、65.8%及63.0%。声弹性成像诊断受侵淋巴结的灵敏度、特异度及准确率分别为75.0%、84.2%及81.5%。常规超声联合声弹性成像诊断受侵淋巴结的灵敏度、特异度及准确率分别为81.3%、86.8%及85.2%。声弹性成像对受侵淋巴结诊断的准确率高于常规超声(P<0.05),与普通超声联合使用后声弹性成像的诊断能力进一步提高,特异度及准确率均显著高于普通超声(P<0.05)。结论:声弹性成像可为皮肤黑素瘤患者前哨淋巴结的检测提供更多有用的诊断信息。 | 黄俊华 宋势波 陈丹 | 2015 | 肿瘤影像学2015，24，2： | 0 |
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