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| 1 | 抗菌肽BF-30体外抗耐药细菌生物被膜的研究显示文摘BF-30是金环蛇Cathelicidin基因编码的一种直链多肽,由30个氨基酸构成。基于细菌生物被膜与细菌耐药性的关系,研究了BF-30对铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌生物被膜的抑制作用及机理。当BF-30浓度为1/2×MIC时,可有效的抑制铜绿假单胞菌及金黄色葡萄球菌生物被膜的形成。以铜绿假单胞菌PAO1为研究对象,进一步考察亚抑菌浓度的BF-30抑制生物被膜形成的作用机理。实验结果表明,BF-30能够有效减少PAO1胞外鼠李糖的含量,从而降低细菌形成生物被膜的能力,但对PAO1表面的疏水性并无影响。此外,亚抑菌浓度的BF-30可剂量依赖性的降低细菌群体感应系统中绿脓菌素的释放量而不影响细菌对过氧化氢的敏感性,表明BF-30可通过群体感应系统调节生物被膜的形成。因此,BF-30有望用于治疗细菌生物被膜引起的各类慢性感染疾病。 | 李博 李冰 田玉伟 王嫣蓉 窦洁 王慧 周长林 | 2015 | 药物生物技术2015，22，1： | 8 |
| 2 | In vitro interference of cefotaxime at subinhibitory concentrations on biofilm formation by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae显示文摘Objective:To investigate the in vitro interference of cefotaxime at subinhibitory concentrations [sub-minimal inhibitory concentrations(MIC)] on biofilm formation by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae(NTHi).Methods:The interference of subinhibitory concentrations of cefotaxime on biofilm formation of the clinical strong-biofilm forming isolates of NTHi was evaluated by a microtiter plate biofilm formation assay.The effect of sub-MIC cefotaxime on bacterial cell-surface hydrophobicity was determined using a standard microbial adhesion to n-hexadecane test.Additionally,the effects on bacterial adherence to human fibronectin and expression of bacterial adhesins were also investigated.Results:Subinhibitory concentrations of cefotaxime,both at 0.1× and 0.5× MIC levels,efficiently reduced the NTHi biofilm formation,and this effect was independent of decreasing bacterial viability.Sub-MIC cefotaxime also decreased bacterial cell-surface hydrophobicity and reduced adherence to human fibronectin.Inhibition in the P2 and P6 gene expressions upon exposure to sub-MIC cefotaxime was also noted.Conclusions:Taken together,our results indicate that sub-MIC cefotaxime interferes with the formation of NTHi biofilm,and this effect is feasibly related to the interference with cell-surface hydrophobicity,fibronectin-binding activity as well as alteration of the P2 and P6 gene expression.The findings of the present study therefore provide a rationale for the use of subinhibitory concentrations of cefotaxime for treatment of NTHi-related diseases. | Sudarat Baothong Sutthirat Sitthisak Duangkamol Kunthalert | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2016，6，9： | 1 |
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