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| 1 | The electrochemical hydrogen storage performances of Si-added La–Mg–Ni–Co-based A_2B_7-type electrode alloys显示文摘In order to improve the electrochemical cycle stability of the RE–Mg–Ni-based A2B7-type electrode alloys, a small amount of Si has been added into the alloys.The casting and annealing technologies were adopted to fabricate the La0.8Mg0.2Ni3.3Co0.2Six(x = 0–0.2) electrode alloys. The impacts of the addition of Si and annealing treatment on the structures and electrochemical performances of the alloys were investigated systematically. The results obtained by XRD and SEM show that all the as-cast and annealed alloys are of a multiphase structure, involving two main phases(La, Mg)2Ni7and La Ni5 as well as a residual phase La Ni3. Both adding Si and the annealing treatment lead to an evident change in the phase abundance and cell parameters of(La, Mg)2Ni7and La Ni5 major phases of the alloy without altering its main phase component. Moreover, the annealing treatment has the composition of the alloy distributed more homogeneously overall and simultaneously causes the grain of the alloy to be coarsened obviously. The electrochemical measurements indicate that adding Si and the annealing treatment give a significant rise to the influence on the electrochemical performances of the alloys. In brief, the cycle stability of the as-cast and annealed alloys evidently increases with the rising of Si content, while their discharge capacities obviously decrease under the same circumstances. Furthermore, the electrochemical kineticproperties of the electrode alloys, including the high rate discharge ability, the limiting current density(IL), hydrogen diffusion coefficient(D), and the charge-transfer resistance, first augment and then decline with the rising of Si content. Similarly, it is found that the above-mentioned electrochemical properties first mount up and then go down with the rising annealing temperature. | Yang-Huan Zhang Li-Cui Chen Tai Yang Chao Xu Hui-Ping Ren Dong-Liang Zhao | 2015 | Rare Metals2015，34，8： | 9 |
| 2 | Ni-MH电池用Mg–Y–Ni纳米晶和非晶合金的电化学性能(英文)显示文摘采用真空感应熔炼在高纯氦气气氛保护下制备Mg_2Ni型Mg_(20-x)Y_xNi_(10)(x=0,1,2,3,4)铸态电极合金,然后将铸态合金置于行星式球磨机中进行机械球磨得到球磨合金。SEM、XRD以及TEM测试结果表明,通过球磨可以得到纳米晶和非晶结构,非晶相含量随着球磨时间的延长而增加。电化学测试表明,Y_0合金的放电容量随着球磨时间的延长而增大,而Y替代合金的放电容量随球磨时间的延长出现最大值。循环稳定性随着球磨时间的延长均有所降低,表明球磨对循环稳定性不利。球磨时间对电化学动力学的影响与Y含量有关。当x=0时,合金电极的高倍率放电性能、氢扩散系数、极限电流密度以及电荷转移率都随着球磨时间的延长而增大,而x=3时结果却相反。 | 张羊换 韩忠刚 袁泽明 杨泰 祁焱 赵栋梁 | 2015 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2015，25，11： | 6 |
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