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| 1 | 能量饮料对青少年健康的影响显示文摘能量饮料是一款旨在为运动人群增加能量、缓解疲劳、提高注意力和灵敏度以及增强运动表现的含兴奋剂(咖啡因)的饮料。能量饮料所带来的不良反应和毒性主要是因为含有大量的咖啡因成分,过量摄入可能产生的不良反应包括:失眠、神经过敏、坐立不安、胃刺激、恶心、呕吐、心动过速、震颤和焦虑。青少年人群是能量饮料的主要消费群,容易受能量饮料口感、外观包装、从众心理等驱使而出现过量和不正确饮用,导致肥胖、心肌局部缺血,甚至猝死等负面效应。同时,青少年在饮用能量饮料时最危险的是与酒精混合摄入。因此,青少年要加强对能量饮料成分的认识,正常生理状况下应避免使用能量饮料,运动时可以选择不含咖啡因的低热量功能性饮料。 | 李畅 左群 | 2016 | 健康教育与健康促进2016，11，2： | 0 |
| 2 | Energetic etiologies of acute pancreatitis: A report of five cases显示文摘There are several common causes of acute pancreatitis, principally excessive alcohol intake and gallstones, and there are many rare causes. However, cases of pancreatitis still occur in the absence of any recognizable factors, and these cases of idiopathic pancreatitis suggest the presence of unrecognized etiologies. Five cases of acute pancreatitis in four patients came to attention due to a strong temporal association with exposure to nerve stimulators and energy drinks. Given that these cases of pancreatitis were otherwise unexplained, and given that these exposures were not clearly known to be associated with pancreatitis, we performed a search for precedent cases and for mechanistic bases. No clear precedent cases were found in Pub Med and only scant, weak precedent cases were found in public-health databases. However, there was a coherent body of intriguing literature in support of a mechanistic basis for these exposures playing a role in the etiology of pancreatitis. | Artem Shmelev Alain Abdo Sarina Sachdev Urvi Shah Gopal C Kowdley Steven C Cunningham | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2015，6，4： | 0 |
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