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| 1 | 隧道掘进地层应力释放对开挖面稳定影响数值研究显示文摘隧道开挖时通过在开挖面提供支护来控制开挖引起地层应力释放,以维持开挖面稳定并控制地层变形,开挖面稳定则受到地层应力释放的影响。采用有限差分数值软件FLAC3D实现隧道掘进时开挖面应力释放模拟,并分析不同程度地层应力释放对开挖面稳定性影响。模拟发现随着应力释放程度增加,开挖面历经弹性变形、塑性变形和破坏三个阶段,开挖面变形由弹性阶段进入到塑性阶段为开挖面失稳临界状态,而开挖面变形由塑性阶段进入到破坏阶段为失稳极限状态。对失稳极限状态研究发现,此时开挖面失稳表现为开挖面上部局部破坏,随着开挖直径D增加局部破坏失稳现象更加明显;浅埋隧道开挖面局部失稳将发展至地表,而由于土拱效应,深埋隧道开挖面失稳破坏发展至拱顶一定高度处不延伸至地表;失稳对开挖面后方D/4至前方D/2范围内地表沉降影响明显,随着埋深比C/D增大开挖面失稳对地表沉降影响减小。 | 潘建立 | 2015 | 土木工程学报2015，48，S1： | 10 |
| 2 | Initial excess pore water pressures induced by tunnelling in soft ground显示文摘Tunnelling-induced long-term consolidation settlement attracts a great interest of engineering practice. The distribution and magnitude of tunnelling-induced initial excess pore water pressure have significant effects on the long-term consolidation settlement. A simple and reliable method for predicting the tunnel-induced initial excess pore water pressure calculation in soft clay is proposed. This method is based on the theory of elasticity and SKEMPTON's excess pore water pressure theory. Compared with the previously published field measurements and the finite-element modelling results, it is found that the suggested initial excess pore water pressure theory is in a good agreement with the measurements and the FE results. A series of parametric analyses are also carried out to investigate the influences of different factors on the distribution and magnitude of the initial excess pore water pressure in soft ground. | 梁荣柱 夏唐代 林存刚 俞峰 吴世明 | 2015 | Journal of Central South University2015，22，11： | 1 |
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