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| 1 | Distinctive roles of unsaturated and saturated fatty acids in hyperlipidemic pancreatitis显示文摘AIM: To investigate how the saturated and unsaturated fatty acid composition influences the susceptibility of developing acute pancreatitis. METHODS: Primary pancreatic acinar cells were treated with low and high concentrations of different saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, and changes in the cytosolic Ca2+ signal and the expression of protein kinase C(PKC) were measured after treatment. RESULTS: Unsaturated fatty acids at high concentrations, including oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitoleic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, and arachidonic acid, induced a persistent rise in cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations in acinar cells. Unsaturated fatty acids at low concentrations and saturated fatty acids, including palmitic acid, stearic acid, and triglycerides, at low and high concentrations were unable to induce a rise in Ca2+ concentrations in acinar cells. Unsaturated fatty acids at high concentrations but not saturated fatty acids induced intra-acinar cell trypsin activation and cell damage and increased PKC expression.CONCLUSION: At sufficiently high concentrations, unsaturated fatty acids were able to induce acinar cells injury and promote the development of pancreatitis. Unsaturated fatty acids may play a distinctive role in the pathogenesis of pancreatitis through the activation of PKC family members. | Yu-Ting Chang Ming-Chu Chang Chien-Chih Tung Shu-Chen Wei Jau-Min Wong | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，32： | 29 |
| 2 | 大承气汤对急性胰腺炎治疗作用的研究进展显示文摘急性胰腺炎是外科临床常见的危急重症,轻症急性胰腺炎具有自限性,而重症急性胰腺炎病情危重,病死率高。目前临床治疗仍以抗炎补液等对症疗法为主,没有特别有效的治疗措施。《伤寒论》中所载大承气汤是临床治疗急性胰腺炎的经典方,具有清除痞满、攻下实热等功效,能显著改善急性胰腺炎的症状,缩短病程,提高疗效。现临床及实验研究已证实该方剂具有广泛的药理作用,其治疗机制也是多方面的。此外,对其运用的研究发现运用时间和运用方式不同也会影响治疗效果,在此对其作简要阐述。 | 潘丽芸 陈亚峰 涂佳敏 田继云 李红昌 孔娉婷 樊信娟 孙文杰 奉典旭 | 2015 | 世界中西医结合杂志2015，10，11： | 22 |
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