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| 1 | Estimation of biomass in wheat using random forest regression algorithm and remote sensing data显示文摘Wheat biomass can be estimated using appropriate spectral vegetation indices.However,the accuracy of estimation should be further improved for on-farm crop management.Previous studies focused on developing vegetation indices,however limited research exists on modeling algorithms.The emerging Random Forest(RF) machine-learning algorithm is regarded as one of the most precise prediction methods for regression modeling.The objectives of this study were to(1) investigate the applicability of the RF regression algorithm for remotely estimating wheat biomass,(2) test the performance of the RF regression model,and(3) compare the performance of the RF algorithm with support vector regression(SVR) and artificial neural network(ANN) machine-learning algorithms for wheat biomass estimation.Single HJ-CCD images of wheat from test sites in Jiangsu province were obtained during the jointing,booting,and anthesis stages of growth.Fifteen vegetation indices were calculated based on these images.In-situ wheat above-ground dry biomass was measured during the HJ-CCD data acquisition.The results showed that the RF model produced more accurate estimates of wheat biomass than the SVR and ANN models at each stage,and its robustness is as good as SVR but better than ANN.The RF algorithm provides a useful exploratory and predictive tool for estimating wheat biomass on a large scale in Southern China. | Li'ai Wang Xudong Zhou Xinkai Zhu Zhaodi Dong Wenshan Guo | 2016 | The Crop Journal2016，4，3： | 30 |
| 2 | 基于敏感波段的小麦冠层氮含量估测模型显示文摘为提高小麦冠层叶片氮素含量检测精度,在不同生育时期对5种不同氮素水平的小麦试验田进行光谱采集,获取了234个范围为350~2 500 nm的高光谱数据。在比较蒙特卡洛-无信息变量消除(monte carlo-uninformative variable elimination,MC-UVE)、随机青蛙(random frog)、竞争自适应重加权采样(competitive adaptive reweighted sampling,CARS)及移动窗口偏最小二乘法的波段选择等方法的基础上,提出一种竞争性自适应重加权算法与相关系数法相结合的敏感波段选择方法,并从2151个原始波段中选出了30个敏感波段。用筛选后的30个波段数据建立非线性回归模型,得到了径向基神经网络模型校正集均方根误差为0.3699,预测集均方根误差为1.074e-009,校正决定系数为0.9832,预测决定系数为0.9982。试验结果表明:经过竞争自适应重加权采样的相关分析后所建立的径向基神经网络预测模型,无论是预测精度还是建模精度,比误差后向传播(back propagation,BP)神经网络和支持向量回归模型相比都有了显著提高,该方法在小麦氮含量预测过程中具有明显的优势,可在实际生产中应用。 | 杨宝华 陈建林 陈林海 曹卫星 姚霞 朱艳 | 2015 | 农业工程学报2015，31，22： | 22 |
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