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1Preliminary study of a new pathological evolution-based clinical hepatolithiasis classification显示文摘AIM:To investigate clinical features,treatment strategies and outcomes of patients with hepatolithiasis(HL)undergoing surgical treatment,using a new clinicalclassification.METHODS:Sixty-eight HL patients were hospitalized and treated surgically from August 2011 to December2012 and they were classified into four HL types according to pathological evolution of the disease.These four HL types included typeⅠprimary type(defined as no previous biliary tract surgery),typeⅡinflammatory type(with previous biliary tract surgery and cholangitis),typeⅢmass-forming type(HL complicated by hepatic mass-forming lesion),and typeⅣterminal type(with secondary biliary cirrhosis and resultant portal hypertension).The perioperative data including general information,imaging data,postoperative complications,and immediate and final stone clearance rate were obtained and analyzed.RESULTS:In all 68 patients,the proportion of HL typeⅠ-Ⅳwas 50%(34/68),36.8%(25/68),10.3%(7/68)and 2.8%(2/68),respectively.Abdominal pain was the main clinical manifestation in typeⅠ(88.2%),fever was predominant in typeⅡ(52.0%),the malignancy rate in typeⅢwas high(71.4%),and portal hypertension and spleen enlargement were common in typeⅣ(2/2,100.0%).Liver resection rate for typesⅠ-Ⅲwas 79.4%,72.0%and 71.4%,respectively.The overall incidence of postoperative complications was23.5%(16/68).There were no perioperative deaths.The average length of hospital stay was 12.7±7.3 d.Immediate and final stone clearance rate was 73.5%(50/68)and 89.7%(61/68),respectively.Fifty-nine of68 patients(86.8%)were followed-up for>1 year after surgery,and 96.6%of these patients(57/59)had a good quality of life according to a criterion recommended for postoperative evaluation of quality of life.CONCLUSION:The pathological evolution-based clinical classification of HL has a role in optimizingtreatment strategy,and patients can benefit from thisclassification when it is used properly.Fu-Bao Liu Xiao-Jun Yu Guo-Bing Wang Yi-Jun Zhao Kun Xie Fan Huang Jiang-Ming Cheng Xin-Rao Wu Chao-Jie Liang Xiao-Ping Geng 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,7:9
2腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术治疗有胆道手术史肝胆管结石的安全性分析显示文摘目的对有胆道手术史的肝胆管结石患者行腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术,探讨其疗效和安全性。方法 2010年4月—2014年9月,共收治96例肝胆管结石患者,其中有胆道手术史者38例(A组)、无手术史者58例(B组),均采用腹腔镜下胆管切开取石术予以治疗。比较两组患者的手术时间、出血量、近期并发症和远期并发症发生情况。结果所有患者术后随访12~60个月,两组患者临床症状、结石分布情况、取石方式等方面进行比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组手术时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),A组术中出血量明显大于B组(P<0.05)。A组近期并发症发生率为52.6%、B组为8.6%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组远期并发症比较,A组发生率为18.4%,远高于B组的1.7%。两组最终结石清除率比较,A组为97.4%,与B组的100%相近(P>0.05)。结论对于有胆道手术史的肝胆管结石患者行腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术,是一项安全有效的微创手术方式,值得在临床推广应用。银珍 孙维华 2015中外医疗2015,34,28:5
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