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| 1 | 鳕鱼皮胶原蛋白肽对小鼠急性肝损伤的保护作用研究显示文摘本文对鳕鱼皮胶原蛋白肽(CSCP)在小鼠急性肝损伤中的保护作用进行研究。测定CSCP的急性毒性作用及最大给药剂量;建立CCl4致小鼠急性肝损伤模型,检测小鼠血清ALT、AST活性以及肝组织匀浆GSH-Px、SOD活性以及MDA含量;HE染色观察肝脏病理学改变;透射电镜观察肝脏微观结构;蛋白印迹法测定肝组织Bax、Bcl-2、Cleavage Caspase-3、TNF-α蛋白表达量。结果表明CSCP最大给药量达到8.0 g/kg,无小鼠死亡;CSCP组与模型组比较,血清中ALT、AST的活性显著降低,最高降幅达到60%以上;肝组织匀浆中SOD和GSH-Px活性显著增高,分别增加23%和29%;MDA含量显著降低,最高降幅达到38%;HE染色观察肝组织结构明显好转;透射电镜表明肝脏微观结构得到明显改善;Bcl-2蛋白表达量增加,Bax、Cleavage Caspase-3、TNF-α蛋白表达量降低。因此,CSCP对CCl4小鼠急性肝损伤有较明显的保护作用。 | 刘晨晨 赵玉勤 杨最素 丁国芳 | 2015 | 现代食品科技2015,31,7: | 12 |
| 2 | Natural regression of fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B显示文摘The fibrosis of liver cirrhosis was considered to be irreversible before the anti-viral drugs showed that it is reversible when they lead to continuous suppression of viral replication and inflammation. However, several reports previously showed that fibrosis of type B liver cirrhosis was almost completely absorbed after the natural remission of chronic inflammation. This phenomenon might not be limited to exceptional patients, but rather occur commonly, considering the dynamic clinical features of chronic hepatitis B(CHB), where inactive carrier stage normally follows aggravation of hepatitis and progression of fibrosis at the time of HBe Ag seroconversion. Thus, fibrosis levels of CHB as a hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)-surveillance marker, particularly those of the inactive stage, could be underestimated, because some of them might have been(pre)cirrhotic in the past and recovered with the natural regression of fibrosis. We argue that cirrhosisinduced HCC mechanisms, rather than direct action of viral genome, may be more common than generally considered in CHB patients. This may have some impact on reconsidering the surveillance rationale for HCC in CHB, from where advanced HCCs tended to be missed. In addition, a molecular marker to assess the cancer-prone characteristics of the liver will definitely be needed to resolve the issue. | Shogo Ohkoshi Haruka Hirono Kazuhiko Watanabe Katsuhiko Hasegawa Kenya Kamimura Masahiko Yano | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,24: | 8 |
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