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| 1 | Celiac plexus neurolysis in the management of unresectable pancreatic cancer:When and how?显示文摘Pancreatic cancer is the second most common abdominal cancer in North America with an estimated 20%resectability at diagnosis,and overall 5-year survival of 5%.Pain is common in pancreatic cancer patients with 70%-80%suffering substantial pain.Celiac plexus neurolysis(CPN)is a technique that can potentially improve pain control in pancreatic cancer while preventing further escalation of opioid consumption.CPN is performed by injecting absolute alcohol into the celiac plexus neural network of ganglia.This review sets out to explore the current status of CPN in non-resectable pancreatic cancer.We will examine:(1)the efficacy and safety of percutaneous-CPN and endoscopic ultrasound guided-CPN;(2)specific technique modifications including bilateral(vs central)injections and celiac ganglia neurolysis;and(3)the issue of CPN timing,early at pancreatic cancer diagnosis vs traditional late use as salvage therapy. | Jonathan M Wyse Yen-I Chen Anand V Sahai | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，9： | 4 |
| 2 | 腹腔神经丛阻滞在慢性腹痛治疗中的应用显示文摘慢性腹痛在临床上往往给患者带来巨大的折磨,腹部的良性和恶性疾病都能引起慢性腹痛,在治疗这些腹部内脏引起的疼痛方面,腹腔神经丛阻滞可以作为一种有效的治疗和诊断技术。目前,慢性胰腺炎和胰腺癌引起的慢性疼痛经过腹腔神经丛阻滞后,明显降低了阿片类药物的副作用,同时也增强了药物的镇痛效果。最早腹腔神经丛阻滞是通过触诊皮肤和骨性解剖标志来确定穿刺点,如今,介入医师可以利用各种影像技术来辅助定位。在这些影像引导技术的选择上,不同的介入医师会依据各自的专长来选择。本文将从腹腔神经丛阻滞的适应证、阻滞技术、阻滞剂这几个方面来论述该技术在慢性腹痛患者中的临床应用现状。 | 杨晓春 | 2015 | 分子影像学杂志2015，38，4： | 1 |
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