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| 1 | 供应链采用RFID的标签成本阈值分析及契约协调显示文摘无线射频(radio frequency identification,RFID)技术能够消除需求信息不对称并减小需求预测误差,同时增加供应链的运作成本,如何分析RFID标签成本的影响并协调链上成员的收益是本文研究的问题.本文通过建立RFID采用前后分散式和集中式供应链的收益模型,分析了RFID标签成本阈值对批发价、服务水平和协调参数的影响;在此基础上通过两部定价契约进行协调.研究发现:分散式供应链'双重边际化'效应的大小与RFID标签成本负相关;当RFID标签成本位于某一阈值时,采用RFID能够提升分散式供应链的服务水平并实现成员收益的Pareto改进,同时降低制造商的批发价;集中式供应链采用RFID会降低服务水平;两部定价契约均能协调RFID采用前后的供应链,但是采用RFID后契约的批发价参数变大,固定费用参数区间的上下界及范围均与RFID标签成本负相关. | 张李浩 包兴 杨惠霄 | 2015 | 系统工程理论与实践2015，35，5： | 13 |
| 2 | Study on the Improvement of Performance of Global Supply Chain Based on Quantity Flexibility Revenue Sharing Contract显示文摘The main propose of this study is to manage the demand risk and the exchange rate risk at the same time. Based on a two-echelon decentralized global supply chain,combined with the model equilibrium,this paper studies the difference between the quantity flexibility contract and the revenue sharing contract. By the transmitting of exchange rate risk,it discusses the node-enterprises' optimal strategies. Hence,it designs a quantity-flexibility-revenue-sharing contract to improve the performance of this global supply chain. The result shows that both the quantity flexibility contract and the revenue sharing contract cause the exchange rate risk to transfer from one enterprise to the other; the exchange rate risk will have different impact on the quantity flexibility contract and the revenue sharing contract because of the difference in the transfer payments at the end of the sales season; by designing a hedging strategy with these two different transfer payments,the quantity-flexibility-revenue-sharing contract can manage the demand risk and the exchange rate risk at the same time. | Yang LIU | 2015 | Asian Agricultural Research2015，7，7： | 0 |
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