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| 1 | 腹腔灌注顺铂治疗胃癌恶性腹水的疗效与Beclin-1 mRNA表达变化的关系显示文摘目的探讨腹水脱落癌细胞Beclin-1 m RNA表达变化对顺铂腹腔化疗治疗胃癌恶性腹水疗效的预测作用。方法 35例胃癌恶性腹水患者,均接受腹腔内灌注顺铂,60毫克/次,1次/周。采用WHO标准评价疗效,根据疗效不同将患者分成治疗有效组(OR)和无效组(NR)两组;收集化疗前和首次腹腔化疗后第5天的腹水各20 ml,分离腹水中脱落癌细胞,RT-PCR技术检测腹水脱落癌细胞Beclin-1和Bcl-2 m RNA的表达。结果 54.3%(19/35)的患者治疗有效,与NR组患者相比,OR组患者以Beclin-1和Bcl-2 m RNA降低为主(均P<0.05);统计分析显示,Beclin-1 m RNA下降预测化疗有效的敏感度达86.7%,特异性为70.0%。结论监测腹水脱落癌细胞中Beclin-1 m RNA水平的变化,有助于预测腹腔内灌注顺铂治疗胃癌恶性腹水的近期疗效。 | 赖敏栋 张慧卿 陈文学 何波 芦珊 万以叶 | 2015 | 肿瘤防治研究2015，42，1： | 8 |
| 2 | Therapeutic options for peritoneal metastasis arising from colorectal cancer显示文摘Peritoneal metastasis is a common sign of advanced tumor stage, tumor progression or tumor recurrence in patients with colorectal cancer. Due to the improvement of systemic chemotherapy, the development of targeted therapy and the introduction of additive treatment options such as cytoreductive surgery(CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy(HIPEC), the therapeutic approach to peritoneal metastatic colorectal cancer(pm CRC) has changed over recent decades, and patient survival has improved. Moreover, in contrast to palliative systemic chemotherapy or best supportive care, the inclusion of CRS and HIPEC as inherent components of a multidisciplinary treatment regimen provides a therapeutic approach with curative intent. Although CRS and HIPEC are increasingly accepted as the standard of care for selected patients and have become part of numerous national and international guidelines, the individual role, optimal timing and ideal sequence of the different systemic, local and surgical treatment options remains a matter of debate. Ongoing and future randomized controlled clinical trials may help clarify the impact of the different components, allow for further improvement of patient selection and support the standar-dization of oncologic treatment regimens for pm CRC. The addition of further therapeutic options such as neo-adjuvant intraperitoneal chemotherapy or pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy, should be investig-ated to optimize therapeutic regimens and further improve the oncological outcome. | Gabriel Glockzin Hans J Schlitt Pompiliu Piso | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2016，7，3： | 1 |
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