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1Microstructure Evolution of Cu-6%Ag Alloys by Modified Unidirectional Solidification Under a Horizontal Static Magnetic Field显示文摘The microstructure evolution of Cu dendrites in Cu-6%Ag alloys by modified unidirectional solidification under a static magnetic field has been investigated experimentally and quantitatively.The results show that the proeutectic Cu dendrites are finer when they are closer to the water-cooling copper mould and the unidirectional effect is more obvious,which is attributed to the higher solidification velocity.The quantitative analysis of the microstructure indicates that with increasing external magnetic flux density,the primary arms of the proeutectic Cu dendrites are refined and along a given direction.The analysis indicates that it is both the thermoelectromagnetic convection effect by the external magnetic field and the branch effect of the dendrites.ZUO Xiao-wei ZHAO Cong-cong MA Ming WANG En-gang HE Ji-cheng 2012Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2012,19,S1:0
2Influence of the Slowly Rotating Transverse Magnetic Fieldon the Solidification of Metallic Alloys显示文摘In this work binary alloy of Pb-Sn is directionally solidified under transverse,slowly rotating magnetic field.For some alloys during directional solidification in the transverse magnetic field significant macrosegregation along the diameter of the ingot may appear if the growth velocity and magnetic field strength are chosen appropriately.This occurs as a result of thermoelectric current,driven by the applied temperature gradient at the solidification interface,and magnetic field interaction caused liquid phase forced convection(thermoelectrornagnetic convection).Magnetic field rotation velocity in chosen to be slow enough that induced electric current can be neglected but still fast enough not letting thermoelectromagnetic convection fully develop in the scale of crucible.In this case the effect caused by thermoelectromagnetic convection on the structure is expected to be different from the case with static magnetic field,which is already studied in many works.Newest experimental results as well as theoretical description and interpretation of the obtained results of direction solidification experiments under rotating magnetic field will be presented in this paper.Magnetic field of 0.5 T is created by rotating permanent magnet system driven by electric step motor.I.Kaldre Y.Fautrelle J.Etay A.Bojarevics L.Buligins 2012Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2012,19,S1:0
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