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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Theoretical Analysis of the Fluctuation Theorem Applied to Electric Circuits显示文摘We carry out a theoretical analysis of the fluctuations in the Johnson–Nyquist noise in an RC electric circuit being driven by a non-ideal constant current source. Using the appropriate Langevin equation, we derive the fluctuation theorem for the system. This analysis exhibits some interesting features. Firstly, the average of the dissipation function is not necessarily just an instantaneous entropy production, i.e. the work being done on the circuit by the external power source divided by the ambient temperature. Secondly, by appropriate selection of the values for the circuit components,the transient response of the system can be made identical to the nonequilibrium steady state response. In the limit of an ideal current source, the average of the dissipation function reduces to the entropy production. Our analysis accurately reproduces published experimental results.Charlotte F.Petersen Elmars Krausz Denis J.Evans Stephen R.Williams 2014Communications in Theoretical Physics2014,61,10:0
2Small Open Chemical Systems Theory: Its Implications to Darwinian Evolution Dynamics, Complex Self-Organization and Beyond显示文摘The study of biological cells in terms of mesoscopic, nonequilibrium, nonlinear, stochastic dynamics of open chemical systems provides a paradigm for other complex, self-organizing systems with ultra-fast stochastic fluctuations,short-time deterministic nonlinear dynamics, and long-time evolutionary behavior with exponentially distributed rare events, discrete jumps among punctuated equilibria, and catastrophe.QIAN Hong 2014Communications in Theoretical Physics2014,61,10:0
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