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1Diabetic macular edema:New promising therapies显示文摘The treatment of diabetic macular edema is rapidly evolving.The era of laser therapy is being quickly replaced by an era of pharmacotherapy.Several pharmacotherapies have been recently developed for the treatment of retinal vascular diseases such as diabetic macular edema.Several intravitreal injections or sustained delivery devices have undergone phase 3 testing while others are currently being evaluated.The results of clinical trials have shown the superiority of some of these agents to laser therapy.However,with the availability of several of these newer agents,it may be difficult to individualize treatment options especially those patients respond differently to various therapies.As such,more effort is still needed in order to determine the best treatment regimen for a given patient.In this article,we briefly summarize the major new therapeutic additions for the treatment of diabetic macular edema and allude to some future promising therapies.Hanan N Al Shamsi Jluwi S Masaud Nicola G Ghazi 2013World Journal of Diabetes2013,4,6:4
2Conjunctival impression cytology in non-proliferative and proliferative diabetic retinopathy显示文摘AIM:To examine the integrity of the ocular surfaces of subjects with and without diabetes with no conjunctival and dry eye signs and symptoms and compare conjunctival impression cytology findings in diabetics with non-proliferative and proliferative diabetic retinopathy.METHODS:Conjunctival impression cytology was performed on 43 eyes of 43 subjects with nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy(NPDR),42 eyes of 42subjects with proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR),and30 eyes of 30 control subjects.Impression cytology specimens of each group were graded and scored in the range 0-3 according to Nelson's method.RESULTS:There were 45(52.9%)women and 40(47.1%)men.The mean age of the patients was 59.6±9.3y(range,43-76y)in NPDR group and 58.0±8.8y(range,41-85y)in PDR group.Cases with NPDR and PDR showed statistically significant higher impression cytology scores than control group(P<0.05).There was no difference between the NPDR and PDR patients for impression cytology grading scores.CONCLUSION:It is determined that impression cytology grades are altered in patients with NPDR and PDR.Consequently,we suggest that there might be an association between the impression cytology grading scores and the severity of diabeticMehmet Citirik Nilufer Berker Hulya Haksever Ufuk Elgin Huseyin Ustun 2014International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2014,7,2:2
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