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| 1 | Biomolecular basis of the role of diabetes mellitus in osteoporosis and bone fractures显示文摘Osteoporosis has become a serious health problem throughout the world which is associated with an increased risk of bone fractures and mortality among the people of middle to old ages.Diabetes is also a major health problem among the people of all age ranges and the sufferers due to this abnormality increasing day by day.The aim of this review is to summarize the possible mechanisms through which diabetes may induce osteoporosis.Diabetes mellitus generally exerts its effect on different parts of the body including bone cells specially the osteoblast and osteoclast,muscles,retina of the eyes,adipose tissue,endocrine system specially parathyroid hormone(PTH) and estrogen,cytokines,nervous system and digestive system.Diabetes negatively regulates osteoblast differentiation and function while positively regulates osteoclast differentiation and function through the regulation of different intermediate factors and thereby decreases bone formation while increases bone resorption.Some factors such as diabetic neuropathy,reactive oxygen species,Vitamin D,PTH have their effects on muscle cells.Diabetes decreases the muscle strength through regulating these factors in various ways and ultimately increases the risk of fall that may cause bone fractures. | Bipradas Roy | 2013 | World Journal of Diabetes2013，4，4： | 41 |
| 2 | 黛力新联合加巴喷丁治疗老年痛性糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效显示文摘目的观察黛力新联合加巴喷丁治疗老年痛性糖尿病周围神经病变(PDPN)的临床疗效及安全性。方法 90例PDPN患者,男47例,女43例,随机分为对照组、加巴喷丁组、黛力新和加巴喷丁联合组,每组30例。治疗4 w后观察各组疗效、神经传导速度及不良反应。结果和治疗前比较,治疗后各组疼痛程度均下降,而黛力新联合加巴喷丁组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分下降优于加巴喷丁组及对照组(均P<0.05)。和治疗前比较,治疗后各组神经传导速度均增加(P<0.05)。三组均未观察到需要临床干预或中止治疗的不良反应。结论黛力新联合加巴喷丁可有效缓解老年患者PDPN,联合治疗疗效优于单药,同时具有一定的安全性。 | 毛齐彬 李成江 | 2014 | 中国老年学杂志2014，34，13： | 11 |
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