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| 1 | 亚洲区域海—陆—气相互作用对全球和亚洲气候变化的作用研究进展显示文摘围绕全球变化研究国家重大研究计划项目'亚洲区域海—陆—气相互作用机理及其在全球变化中的作用'预定的总体研究内容和科学目标,项目执行两年多以来,取得了一系列阶段性科研成果。关于气候动力学方面,项目揭示了热带印度洋—西太平洋暖池的海温变化是全球热带气候年代际变化的重要驱动力,是全球尺度副热带干旱的重要调控器;发现热带东太平洋海温存在冷舌模态,它是一个海气耦合模态,阐明在全球变暖背景下其对ENSO型态变异的作用及影响东亚气候的机理;揭示了青藏高原热力强迫的异常特征及其气候效应;提出了水平非均匀基流中行星波传播的理论,研究了其在不同东亚夏季风背景下的传播特征。关于气候预测方法方面,提出了若干有物理基础的气候预测方法,如尺度分离的降尺度预测新方法、基于北大西洋涛动(NAO)—ENSO的东亚夏季风预测模型、基于南半球环状模的东亚气候预测模型等,为业务部门提供了重要参考。关于观测方面,项目在亚洲区域海气补充观测和海洋资料同化方面也取得突出进展,成功进行了南海18°N断面海洋综合观测,为形成我国第一条南海断面长期海气观测打下了基础。在国际合作方面,项目还继续推动和领导了'亚洲季风年'(AMY2007-2012)与'东亚气候模拟'国际计划,提升了我国在该领域的国际地位。 | 李建平 任荣彩 齐义泉 王法明 陆日宇 张培群 江志红 段晚锁 于非 杨永增 | 2013 | 大气科学2013，27，2： | 40 |
| 2 | 耦合气候系统模式FGOALS-s2海洋数据同化试验模拟的冬季Hadley环流长期变化趋势显示文摘分析了中国科学院大气物理研究所近期气候预测系统DecPreS的初始化试验的模拟结果,该试验本质上是基于耦合气候系统模式FGOALS-s2的海洋数据同化试验.海洋数据同化方案采用了集合最优差值(ensemble optimal interpolation,EnOI)和分析增量更新(incremental analysis update,IAU)相结合的方案.该研究把同化试验与该模式参与第五次'国际耦合模式比较计划'(CMIP5)的历史气候模拟试验(简称历史试验)结果进行了比较,重点研究海温被观测约束的同化试验对NCEP/NCAR再分析资料揭示的北半球冬季Hadley环流增强趋势的再现能力.结果表明,历史试验模拟的北半球冬季Hadley环流在热带地区存在虚假减弱趋势,同化试验有效地改进了上述偏差,模拟的Hadley环流在5°~15°N呈显著增强趋势,与再分析资料更为接近.同化方案有效改进了对北太平洋和赤道东太平洋海温变化趋势的模拟能力,使得模拟的海温梯度变化更趋合理,最终令Hadley环流变化较之历史试验更接近再分析资料. | 孙咏 周天军 吴波 | 2018 | 科学通报2018，63，4： | 4 |
| 3 | Observational analysis and numerical simulation of the interannual variability of the boreal winter Hadley circulation over the recent 30 years显示文摘The interannual variability of the boreal winter (DJF) Hadley Cell strength during 1979-2008 is investigated using NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data. The results of AMIP simulation of LASG/IAP AGCM GAMIL2.0 are compared against the reanalysis data. Both the reanalysis data and the simulation show that the interannual variability of the Hadley Cell strength has a non-uniform spatial distribution, as evidenced by the 1st Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) mode. The change of Hadley cell strength in the tropics is opposite to that in the subtropical regions. Our analysis indicates that a positive phase of EOF1 is associated with an El Ni o-like warmer equatorial central and eastern Pacific and a warmer southern Indian Ocean. Above features are also seen in the results of GAMIL2.0 simulation, indicating that the interannual variability of the Hadley Cell strength is driven by the tropical ocean variability. Our analysis also demonstrates that the contribution of the warmer central-eastern Pacific to the 1st EOF mode is larger than that of the South Indian Ocean. The SST forcing enhances the local Hadley circulation strength in the central Pacific and Africa (30°S-30°N, 150°E-90°W), while it weakens the local Hadley circulation in other regions (30°S-30°N, 90°-10°W). The western Pacific anticyclone remotely driven by the El Ni o forcing leads to a weakened local Hadley cell in the Northern Hemisphere, while the South Indian Ocean anticyclone driven by the remote El Ni o forcing and the local warmer SST anomalies in the southern Indian Ocean results in a weakened local Hadley Cell in the Southern Hemisphere. The enhancement of the Pacific local Hadley Cell is stronger (weaker) than that of the Atlantic, the western Pacific, and the southern Indian Ocean in the tropical (subtropical) part, thus for the zonal mean condition the strength of the total Hadley Cell is stronger (weaker) in the tropical (subtropical) limb. The amplitude of the Hadley Cell change in the Northern Hemisphere is stronger than that in the Southern Hemisphere. Hence the leading interannual variability mode of boreal winter Hadley Cell exhibits a non-uniform spatial pattern. | SUN Yong ZHOU TianJun ZHANG LiXia | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Hadley环流上升支演变特征及其与低纬大气臭氧变化的关系显示文摘利用最新的NCEP/NCAR的逐月平均风场资料及ECMWF的逐月多层臭氧质量混合资料,通过定义Hadley环流上升支强度指数(HAI),用质量流函数的方法研究了纬圈平均Hadley环流上升支的演变特征及其与低纬地区不同层次大气臭氧变化的关系。结果表明,(1)冬季和夏季HAI较大,最大值出现在2月和8月,春、秋季HAI较小,最小值出现在5月和11月;Hadley环流上升支的位置随季节和强度变化;冬季Hadley环流上升支所跨纬度最宽,夏季最窄。(2)各季节代表月份的HAI具有一定的年代际特征,即1月、4月具有负距平-相持-正距平的年代际特征,线性增强趋势明显;7月、10月则表现为距平的正-负-正变化,但7月HAI在2012年以后有明显减弱趋势。总体上各季节HAI从1990年代中后期开始逐渐增强。(3)除春季外,Hadley环流上升支对低纬对流层臭氧的动力输送作用显著,Hadley环流上升运动越强,上升支所对应纬度带对流层臭氧浓度越低,南北两个下沉区对流层臭氧浓度越高。(4)HAI表现为强指数年时,低纬对流层臭氧整体表现为增加,平流层中下部臭氧减少,体现出彼此的长期综合影响。 | 李琼 郭世昌 黎祖贤 唐林 汪玲 丁莉 | 2018 | 热带气象学报2018，34，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Impact of ENSO events on the interannual variability of Hadley circulation extents in boreal winter显示文摘The interannual variability of the boreal winter Hadley circulation extents during the period of 1979e2014 and its links to El Ni^no-Southern Oscillation(ENSO) were investigated by using reanalysis datasets. Results showed that the El Ni^no(La Ni^na) events can induce the shrinking(expansion) of Hadley circulation extent in the Southern Hemisphere. For the Northern Hemisphere, El Ni^no(La Ni^na) mainly leads to shrinking(expansion) of the Hadley circulation extent in the middle and lower troposphere and expansion(shrinking) of the Hadley circulation extent in the upper troposphere. The ENSO associated meridional temperature gradients have close relationship with the Hadley circulation extents in both Hemispheres. But in the Northern Hemisphere, the ENSO associated eddy momentum flux divergence plays more important role in affecting the Hadley circulation extent than the meridional temperature gradient because of the small local Rossby number. In the Southern Hemisphere, as the ENSO induced eddy momentum flux divergence is small, the meridional temperature gradient dominates the change of the Hadley circulation extent. | GUO Yi-Peng LI Jian-Ping | 2016 | Advances in Climate Change Research2016，7，1： | 2 |
| 6 | THE DOUBLE-LAYER STRUCTURE OF THE HADLEY CIRCULATION AND ITS INTERDECADAL EVOLUTION CHARACTERISTICS显示文摘Based on the three-pattern decomposition of global atmospheric circulation(TPDGAC), this study investigates the double-layer structure of the Hadley circulation(HC) and its interdecadal evolution characteristics by using monthly horizontal wind field from NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data from 1948—2011. The following major conclusions are drawn: First, the double-layer structure of the HC is an objective fact, and it constantly exists in April,May, June, October and November in the Southern Hemisphere. Second, the double-layer structure is more obvious in the Southern than in the Northern Hemisphere. Since the double-layer structure is sloped in the vertical direction, it should be taken into consideration when analyzing the variations of the strength and location of the center of the HC.Third, the strength of the double-layer structure of the HC in the Southern Hemisphere consistently exhibits decadal variations with a strong, weak and strong pattern in all five months(April, May, June, October, and November), with cycles of 20-30 a and 40-60 a. Fourth, the center of the HC(mean position of the double-layer structure) in the Southern Hemisphere consistently and remarkably shifts southward in all the five months. The net poleward shifts over the 64 years are 5.18°, 2.11°, 2.50°, 1.79° and 5.76° for the five respective months, with a mean shift of 3.47°. | 成剑波 胡淑娟 丑纪范 | 2018 | Journal of Tropical Meteorology2018，24，2： | 1 |
| 7 | 亚洲季风区内北半球秋季哈德莱环流特征及其与热带海温之间关系显示文摘利用1979-2020年英国气象局哈德莱中心海冰和海表面温度数据集以及NCEP再分析资料,分析了北半球秋季亚洲季风区内哈德莱环流(Hadley Circulation,HC)特征及其与热带海温之间的关系。结果表明:近42年秋季区域HC表现为非赤道对称,上升支位于赤道附近,下沉支位于副热带地区。区域HC的第一模态(EOF1)占比59%,空间分布表现为非赤道对称,北部分支为主体且大于南部分支,上升支位于赤道以南;时间系数主要表现为年际变化,且与ENSO(El Nino-Southern Oscillation)事件有关。在拉尼娜(La Nina)事件发生期间,由于热带印度洋(Tropical Indian Ocean,TIO)的海温表现为显著的负异常且北半球TIO的异常降温大于南半球TIO,进而导致TIO出现异常的经向梯度从而促进EOF1模态的形成。第二模态(EOF2)占比15%,其空间分布表现为南部分支范围与区域HC上升支范围一致,时间分布表现为增长的趋势,而上升支的范围与亚洲季风区TIO南北两个半球海温的增暖趋势相关,由于北半球TIO的增温速率快于南半球TIO,从而导致区域HC上升支的范围偏北。 | 杜梦莹 李艳 冯娟 | 2022 | 高原气象2022，41，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Simulation of the Northern and Southern Hemisphere Annular Modes by CAMS-CSM显示文摘As leading modes of the planetary-scale atmospheric circulation in the extratropics, the Northern Hemisphere(NH)annular mode(NAM) and Southern Hemisphere(SH) annular mode(SAM) are important components of global circulation, and their variabilities substantially impact the climate in mid-high latitudes. A 35-yr(1979-2013) simulation by the climate system model developed at the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences(CAMS-CSM) was carried out based on observed sea surface temperature and sea ice data. The ability of CAMS-CSM in simulating horizontal and vertical structures of the NAM and SAM, relation of the NAM to the East Asian climate, and temporal variability of the SAM is examined and validated against the observational data. The results show that CAMS-CSM captures the zonally symmetric and out-of-phase variations of sea level pressure anomaly between the midlatitudes and polar zones in the extratropics of the NH and SH. The model has also captured the equivalent barotropic structure in tropospheric geopotential height and the meridional shifts of the NH and SH jet systems associated with the NAM and SAM anomalies. Furthermore, the model is able to reflect the variability of northern and southern Ferrel cells corresponding to the NAM and SAM anomalies. The model reproduces the observed relationship of the boreal winter NAM with the East Asian trough and air temperature over East Asia. It also captures the upward trend of the austral summer SAM index during recent decades. However, compared with the observation, the model shows biases in both the intensity and center locations of the NAM's and SAM's horizontal and vertical structures. Specifically, it overestimates their intensities. | Sulan NAN Junli YANG Yan BAO Jian LI Xinyao RONG | 2019 | Journal of Meteorological Research2019，33，5： | 0 |
| 9 | El Nino Southern Oscillation as Sporadic Oscillations between Metastable States显示文摘The main objective of this article is to establish a new mechanism of ENSO,as a self-organizing and self-excitation system,with two highly coupled processes.The first is the oscillation between the two metastable warm(El Ni(?)o phase) and cold events(La Ni(?)a phase),and the second is the spatiotemporal oscillation of the sea surface temperature(SST) field.The symbiotic interplay between these two processes gives rises the climate variability associated with the ENSO,leads to both the random and deterministic features of the ENSO,and defines a new natural feedback mechanism,which drives the sporadic oscillation of the ENSO.The new mechanism is rigorously derived using a dynamic transition theory developed recently by the authors,which has also been successfully applied to a wide range of problems in nonlinear sciences. | 马天 | 2011 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2011，28，3： | 0 |
| 10 | Climatology and interannual variability of the annual mean Hadley circulation in CMIP5 models显示文摘Using 26 climate models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5(CMIP5), climatology and the interannual variability of the annual mean Hadley circulation are evaluated. The results show that most of 26 models perform well in simulating the spatial structure of the climatology of the annual mean Hadley circulation, but the results derived from these models are generally weaker than that derived from the reanalysis dataset. Eighteen models can properly simulate well the asymmetric mode and symmetric mode of the annual mean Hadley circulation variability. Two models can only simulate asymmetric mode or symmetric mode and the other two models simulate reversed sequences of asymmetric mode and symmetric mode.The possible reason why some models cannot properly simulate the asymmetric mode and symmetric mode is that these models do not properly simulate the structure of zonal mean sea surface temperature(SST). Especially, not properly simulating variances of symmetric and asymmetric components of the SSTA will lead to reversed sequence of symmetric mode and asymmetric mode. And not properly simulated either symmetric or asymmetric component of the SSTA will lead to inability in simulating symmetric mode or asymmetric mode. On the other hand, some models properly simulate the asymmetric mode and symmetric mode, but do not properly simulate the responses to SST change.These models can not reflect the air sea coupling processes in associated with the Hadley circulation, therefore they should be taken more care when classify the models into groups. | GUO Yi-Peng LI Jian-Ping FENG Juan | 2016 | Advances in Climate Change Research2016，7，1： | 0 |
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