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| 1 | Update and actual trends on bacterial infections following liver transplantation显示文摘Recent advances in effective antimicrobial prophylactic strategies have led to a decline in the incidence of opportunistic infections in liver transplant recipients. However, morbidity and mortality due to infectious diseases remain as major problems. Bacterial infections occurring early after transplant are mainly related to the technical aspects of the procedure. By contrast, after the first postoperative days and beyond, the nature and variety of infectious complications change. Opportunistic bacterial infections are uncommon after 6 mo in patients receiving stable and reduced maintenance doses of immunosuppression with good graft function and little is documented about these cases in the literature. Transplant recipients may be more susceptible to some pathogens, such as the Nocardia species, Legionella species, Listeria monocytogenes , Mycoplasma species, Salmonella species or Rhodococcus equi. Respiratory infections due to capsulated bacteria, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus inf uenza, can be life- threatening if not promptly treated in this population. These late bacterial infections may be very diffi cult to recognize and treat in this population. In this article, we review what has been described in the literature with regards to late bacterial infections following liver transplantation. | Jose Luis del Pozo | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，32： | 13 |
| 2 | 肝移植术后细菌感染的研究进展显示文摘自1963年Starzl施行第一例人类肝移植以来,肝移植已成为目前治疗各种终末期肝病及肝衰竭的最有效方法.免疫抑制剂在临床上的广泛应用大大减少了移植器官排斥反应的发生,但却增加了移植受者发生机会感染的危险. | 刘霞 阮冰 | 2010 | 中华临床感染病杂志2010，3，3： | 1 |
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