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| 1 | Mechanistic Study and Kinetic Determination of Cu(Ⅱ) by the Catalytic Kinetic Spectrophotometric Method显示文摘A highly sensitive and selective catalytic kinetic spectrophotometric method for the determination of Cu(Ⅱ) is proposed. It is based on the catalytic effect of Cu(Ⅱ) on the oxidation of glutathione(GSH) by potassium hexacyanoferrate(Ⅲ) in acidic medium at 25.0℃. The reaction is monitored spectrophotometrically by measuring the decrease in absorbance of oxidant at 420 nm using the fix-time method. Under the optimum conditions, the proposed method allows the determination of Cu(Ⅱ) in a range of 0-35.0 ng m L^(-1) with good precision and accuracy and the limit of detection is down to 0.04 ng m L^(-1). The relative standard deviation(RSD) is 1.02%. The reaction orders with respect to each reagent are found to be 1, 1/2, and 1/2 for potassium hexacyanoferrate(Ⅲ), glutathione and Cu(Ⅱ) respectively. On the basis of these values, the rate equation is obtained and the possible mechanism is established. Moreover, few anions and cations can interfere with the determination of Cu(Ⅱ). The new proposed method can be successfully used to the determination of Cu(Ⅱ) in fresh water samples and seawater samples. It is found that the proposed method has fairly good selectivity, high sensitivity, good repeatability, simplicity and rapidity. | ZHANG Haoshuang LIU Li JI Hongwei | 2019 | Journal of Ocean University of China2019，18，1： | 1 |
| 2 | 抑制溴酚蓝褪色动力学光度法测定茶叶中痕量铜显示文摘基于在pH3.5的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液介质中,在抗坏血酸活化剂的存在下,痕量铜可抑制碘酸钾氧化溴酚蓝的褪色反应,建立抑制动力学光度法测定痕量铜的新方法,研究相关的测定条件和试剂用量,考察其他离子对测定的影响。结果表明:在优化的最佳实验条件下,方法的测定线性范围为0~0.058μg/mL,检出限为9.04×10-10g/mL,样品加标准回收率在94.3%~102.6%之间,相对标准偏差均不大于4.8%。方法简便、快速,灵敏度高。用于茶叶中铜的测定,结果满意。 | 谢建鹰 邓经营 | 2013 | 食品科学2013，34，16： | 0 |
| 3 | Study on the Determination of Trace Ni(II) by the Catalytic Kinetic Spectrophotometric Method显示文摘A new kinetic spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of trace Ni (II) in natural water.The method is based on the catalytic effect of Ni (II) on the oxidation of weak acid brilliant blue dye (RAWL) by KIO4 in acid medium.The concentration of nickel (II) can be determined spectrophotometrically by measuring the decrease of absorbance of RAWL at λ= 626 nm using the fix-time method.The influencing factors are investigated by the orthogonal experimental design.The obtained optimum analytical conditions are:pH=2.00,c RAWL=5.00×10-5 mol L-1,cKIO 4= 2.00×10-5 mol L-1,the reaction time t=10 min and the temperature T=25℃..Under the optimum conditions,the developed method allows the measurement of Ni (II) in a range of 0-40.0 ng mL-1.The standard deviation of eleven independent measurements of blank reaction is S=3.08×10-3 and the limit of detection is 2.20 ng mL-1.The relative standard deviations (RSDs) in six replicate determinations of 5 ng mL-1 and 8 ng mL-1 Ni (II) are 2.87% and 1.11%,respectively.Moreover,the experiments show few cations and anions can interfere with the measurement of Ni (II).The recovery efficiencies of this method are in a range of 97.0%-102.5% in freshwater samples.But there is a decreasing effect,which is about 0.2 times the added Ni (II) in seawater medium.After reasonable calibration this processing method is used for the determination of Ni (II) in seawater samples successfully.The results show this developed method has high accuracy and precision,high sensitivity,large range of linearity and high speed.The method can,therefore,be employed at room temperature. | JI Hongwei CAO Hengxia XIN Huizhen LI Shuang | 2010 | Journal of Ocean University of China2010，9，1： | 0 |
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