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| 1 | 斜坡上梯形潜堤附近流动结构的数值研究显示文摘波浪通过斜坡上潜堤时的波形和非线性特性均有显著变化,同时潜堤附近会出现涡流的生成及消散现象,有必要对其深入研究。基于1:20的斜坡上的波浪水槽实验,分析规则波在斜坡上不可渗梯形潜堤附近的动力特性。本文垂向二维波浪数学模型以RANS方程为控制方程,采用非线性涡黏性(各向异性)k-ε紊流传输模型封闭雷诺应力项,利用VOF方法追踪自由表面以及采用源函数造波技术来模拟规则波对斜坡上潜堤的作用,数值计算结果与实验测量数据进行对比,吻合良好。利用数值计算进一步分析了流场、流线、紊动动能及紊动动能耗散率等特性,重点探讨了堤顶水深变化的影响,得到随堤顶水深增大,潜堤的消浪作用将明显减弱。 | 蒋昌波 曹永港 陈杰 郭杰 | 2009 | 水动力学研究与进展(A辑)2009，24，3： | 13 |
| 2 | Wave Attenuation Properties of Double Trapezoidal Submerged Breakwaters on Flat-Bed显示文摘This paper investigates the wave attenuation properties of the double trapezoidal submerged breakwaters on the flat-bed by conducting physical experiments subjected to linear and cnoidal incident waves.The method of Goda's two points is used to separate the heights of incident,reflected and transmitted waves based on the experimental data.The possible factors affecting the wave attenuation properties of the double trapezoidal submerged breakwaters(i.e.,the relative submerged water depth,relative breakwater spacing,wave steepness and relative wave height) are investigated with respect to the reflection and transmission coefficients.The results show that there is a range,within which the breakwater spacing has little impact on the reflection coefficient,and the transmission coefficient tends to be a constant.The influence of the wave steepness is reduced while the breakwater spacing is too large or too small.Within the range of the relative wave height tested in this study,the reflection and transmission coefficients increase and decrease with the relative wave height,respectively.The double trapezoidal submerged breakwaters model indicates a good attenuation effect for larger wave steepness,big relative wave height and within the range of the relative breakwater spacing between 12.5 and 14 according to linear and cnoidal waves.The changes of wave energy spectra between the double submerged breakwaters on the flat-bed are investigated by the fast Fourier transform(FFT) method,showing that wave energy dissipation can be reached more effectively when the relative breakwater spacing is 12.5. | 曹永港 蒋昌波 白玉川 | 2012 | Transactions of Tianjin University2012，18，6： | 2 |
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