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| 1 | 楚科奇海及其海台区粒度分级叶绿素a与初级生产力显示文摘2003年夏季中国第二次北极科学考察期间,在楚科奇海及其海台区进行了叶绿素a浓度与初级生产力的现场观测。结果表明,观测海区叶绿素a浓度范围为0.009~30.390μg/dm3。表层浓度为0.050~4.644μg/dm3,平均值为(0.875±0.981)μg/dm3;陆架区次表层和底层的浓度高于表层,海台区深层水的浓度较低,200m层的浓度为(0.015±0.007)μg/dm3。水柱平均叶绿素a浓度区域性特征明显,陆架区高于海台区。R断面进行3趟重复观测,平均叶绿素a浓度分别为(2.564±1.496)μg/dm3,(1.329±0.882)μg/dm3和(0.965±0.623)μg/dm3,浓度呈下降趋势。观测站潜在初级生产力为0.263~4.186mgC/(m.3h),陆架区平均潜在初级生产力((2.305±1.493)mgC/(m.3h))比海台区((0.527±0.374)mgC/(m.3h))高近4倍。平均同化数为(1.22±1.14)mgC/(mgChla.h)。观测区细胞粒径>20μm的小型浮游生物对总叶绿素a浓度和初级生产力的贡献率分别为63.13%和65.16%,细胞粒径2.0~20μm的微型浮游生物和细胞粒径<2.0μm的微微型浮游生物对总叶绿素a和初级生产力的贡献率相差甚小,其对总叶绿素a浓度的贡献率分别为19.18%和17.69%,对总初级生产力的贡献率分别为20.11%和14.73%。 | 刘子琳 陈建芳 张涛 陈忠元 张海生 | 2007 | 生态学报2007，27，12： | 24 |
| 2 | 广东省典型海湾表层沉积有机质的来源和分布显示文摘于2009年对广东省3个典型海湾湛江港、深圳湾和流沙湾表层沉积物的稳定碳同位素进行了分析。结果显示,湛江港表层沉积物δ13C值的范围为25.9‰—23.9‰,平均值为25.2‰;深圳湾表层沉积物的δ13C值的范围为25.9‰—23.2‰,平均值为25.1‰;流沙湾表层沉积物的δ13C值的范围为23.2‰—20.0‰,平均值为20.9‰。根据经典二元模式计算,湛江港陆源有机质的贡献比例范围为0.57—0.90,平均为0.78;深圳湾陆源有机质的贡献比例范围为0.45—0.90,平均为0.76;而流沙湾表层沉积有机质中海洋有机质的贡献比例较大,陆源有机质的贡献比例很小。湛江港和深圳湾表层沉积有机质主要来源于陆架,可能是C3(光合作用最初产物为三碳化合物)植物和海洋浮游微藻的混合有机质,但起主导作用的是陆架C3植物;而流沙湾表层沉积有机质主要来源于大型海藻和贝类的排泄物。各海湾沉积有机质的分布没有明显的规律性,主要受大陆径流、航运和潮汐的影响,同时也受海域初级生产力和水产养殖业的影响。 | 张才学 林宏升 孙省利 | 2012 | 热带海洋学报2012，31，6： | 4 |
| 3 | Insights into the coupling of upper ocean-benthic carbon dynamics in the western Arctic Ocean from an isotopic(^(13)C, ^(234)Th) perspective显示文摘The coupling of upper ocean-benthic carbon dynamics in the ice-free western Arctic Ocean(the Chukchi Sea and the Canada Basin) was evaluated during the late July–early September 2003 using natural stable(13C) and radioactive(238U-234Th) isotope tracers. POC export flux estimated from 234Th/238 U disequilibria and dissolved CO2 concentration([CO2(aq)]) pointed out that the strengthened biological pump in the Chukchi Shelf have significantly lowered [CO2(aq)] and altered the magnitude of isotopic(12C/13C) fractionation during carbon fixation in the surface ocean. Further, d13 C signatures of surface sediments(d13Csed) are positively correlated to those of weighted d13 CPOC in upper ocean(d13Csed =13.64+1.56×d13CPOC, r2=0.73, p<0.01), suggesting that the POC isotopic signals from upper ocean have been recorded in the sediments, partly due to the rapid export of particles as evidenced by low residence times of the highly particle-reactive 234 Th from the upper water column. It is suggested that there probably exists an upper ocean-benthic coupling of carbon dynamics, which likely assures the sedimentary d13 C record an indicator of paleo-CO2 in the western Arctic Ocean. | ZHANG Run CHEN Min MA Qiang CAO Jianping QIU Yusheng | 2015 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015，34，6： | 0 |
| 4 | The composition and origination of particles from surface water in the Chukchi Sea, Arctic Ocean显示文摘Suspended particle samples were collected at 11 stations on the shelf and slope regions of the ChukchiSea and the central Arctic Ocean during the fifth Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition(summer 2012). The particle concentration, total organic carbon(TOC), total nitrogen(TN) and the isotopic composition of the samples were analyzed. The suspended particle concentration varied between 0.56 and 4.01 mg.L-1; the samples collected from the sea ice margin have higher concentrations. The organic matter content is higher in the shelf area(TOC: 9.78%–20.24%; TN: 0.91%–2.31%), and exhibits heavier isotopic compositions(δ13C: –23.29‰ to –26.33‰ PDB; δ15N: 6.14‰–7.78‰), indicating that the organic matter is mostly marine in origin with some terrigenous input. In the slope and the central Arctic Ocean, the organic matter content is lower(TOC: 8.06%–8.96%; TN: 0.46%–0.72%), except for one sample(SR15), and has lighter isotopic compositions(δ13C: –26.93‰ to –27.78‰ PDB; δ15N: 4.13‰–4.84‰). This indicates that the organic matter is mostly terrestrially-derived in these regions. The extremely high amount of terrigenous organic matter(TOC: 27.94%; TN: 1.16%; δ13C: –27.43‰ PDB; δ15N: 3.81‰) implies that it was carried by transpolar currents from the East Siberian Sea. Material, including sea ice algae, carried by sea ice are the primary source for particles in the sea ice margins. Sea ice melting released a substantial amount of biomass into the shelf, but a large amount of detrital and clay minerals in the slope and the central Arctic Ocean. | YU Xiaoguo LEI Jijiang YAO Xuying ZHU Jihao JIN Xiaobing | 2014 | Advances in Polar Science2014，25，3： | 0 |
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