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| 1 | 用“你”表述物体的功能会抑制成因对分类的影响显示文摘已有研究显示物体的成因等变量会影响人造物概念的分类;但这种影响的中介变量为何,基于设计和基于用途的理论有不同的假设。实验采用物体自由命名任务,在陈述物体的功能时,操纵角色词的类型(旁观者'有人'和使用者'你'),比较被试对物体的命名在领域水平的分类倾向。结果发现,呈现'旁观者'角色词时,呈现或不呈现物体自然形成的成因故事会造成不同的分类倾向;但是在呈现'使用者'角色词时,成因故事对分类倾向的影响消失了。提示物体的功能是成因和分类的中介变量,支持基于用途的人造物分类模型。 | 王哲 孙宇浩 傅小兰 | 2009 | 心理学报2009，41，4： | 4 |
| 2 | Naturally-formed objects categorized as artifacts:Effect of objects' functional depictions显示文摘Past research has identified a variety of factors that influence cognitive processing of artifact concepts, but few experiments tested possible interactive patterns among these factors. Using a natural language depiction based free naming task, we explored how an object's function and its history (information about how an object was formed by natural force) interact to affect categorization judgment in a 2×2 betweensubjects experiment (N = 169). The study had two key findings: (i) Without presenting an object's function, presenting the history of its natural formation increased subjects' tendency to name the object under the 'natural' domain and decreased their tendency to name it under the 'artifact' domain; (ii) once we presented the depiction of an object's function, the effect of history presentation on categorization disappeared:Subjects in both conditions strongly preferred naming objects as artifacts. In summary, presenting depiction of an object's function inhibited the effect of history on object categorization. Current findings suggest that an object's function plays a fundamental role in the cognitive processing of artifact concepts. | SUN YuHao WANG Zhe LIU Ye FU XiaoLan | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，4： | 1 |
| 3 | 功能短句的语义成分对两可自然物体分类的影响显示文摘已有研究发现,用自然语言短句描述物体功能会影响人们对两可物体的分类.本研究请96名大学生阅读多个经过设计、筛选的两可物体,用自然语言呈现其'正常功能'和'异常功能',以此恒定并且排除掉自然语言中必然出现的句法成分,保留语义成分,以此考察语义成分对物体命名的特异效应.实验结果表明,人们在正常功能条件下将两可物体分类为人造物的比率显著高于在异常功能条件下将两可物体分类为人造物的比率,而且物体功能的合理程度评分越高,被分类为人造物的可能性就越大.研究提示,人们对物体功能的理解在人造物分类过程中起关键作用,研究结果支持基于用途的人造物分类模型. | 王哲 严璘璘 孙宇浩 傅小兰 | 2017 | 科学通报2017，62，5： | 0 |
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