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| 1 | 华东地区登陆台风降水变化的初步研究显示文摘利用华东地区129站1954—2004年逐日降水量资料,用降水客观分离的方法及其改进方案对登陆该地区的台风降水(tropical cyclone precipitation;TCP)进行分离;再用方差分析、气候趋势系数和线性回归等方法,分析TCP的气候特征,并与总降水的相应特征比较。结果表明:华东地区登陆台风降水量空间分布不均匀,福建东南沿海地区最大,具有向西北方向递减的趋势,这种趋势与地形等因素有关;TCP的年际变化明显,9 a和15 a周期显著;TCP年代际变化表现为20世纪50年代最多,70年代前开始减少,比华北地区台风降水减少出现的时间提早10 a;TCP与总降水两者的时间演变特点差异较大。 | 姚丽娜 任健 罗哲贤 | 2009 | 南京气象学院学报2009，32，1： | 7 |
| 2 | Impacts of Four Types of ENSO Events on Tropical Cyclones Making Landfall over China's Mainland Based on Three Best-track Datasets显示文摘Impacts of El Nin o Modoki(ENM), La Nin a Modoki(LNM), canonical El Nin o(CEN) and canonical La Nin a(CLN) on tropical cyclones(TCs) that made landfall over China's Mainland during 1951–2011 are analysed using best-track data from China, the USA and Japan. Relative to cold phase years(LNM and CLN), landfalling TCs in warm years(ENM and CEN) have a farther east genesis location, as well as longer track lengths and durations, both in total and before landfall. ENM demonstrates the highest landfall frequency, most northerly mean landfall position, and shortest after-landfall sustainability(track length and duration), which indicate a more frequent and extensive coverage of China's Mainland by TCs, but with shorter after-landfall influence. CEN has low landfall frequency and the most southerly mean landfall location. LNM has the most westerly genesis location, being significantly farther west than the 1951–2011 average and leading to short mean track lengths and durations both in total or before landfall, all of which are significantly shorter than the 1951–2011 average. Variations in the low-level wind anomaly, vertical wind shear, mid-level relative humidity, steering flow, the monsoon trough and the western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH) can to some extent account for the features of frequency, location, track length and duration of landfalling TCs. Since ENSO Modoki is expected to become more frequent in the near future, the results for ENSO Modoki presented in this paper are of particular significance. | ZHANG Han GUAN Yuping | 2014 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2014，31，1： | 6 |
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