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| 1 | 玉米蛋白粉替代鱼粉对暗纹东方鲀消化酶活性的影响显示文摘研究了暗纹东方鲀肠、胃和肝胰脏等不同消化器官的消化酶活性,以及不同水平的玉米蛋白粉(0%、5%、10%、15%、20%)对暗纹东方鲀(41. 06±1. 98) g胰蛋白酶、胰凝乳蛋白酶、羧肽酶A、羧肽酶B、胃蛋白酶、氨肽酶以及脂肪酶、淀粉酶活性的影响。结果表明:(1)暗纹东方鲀肠组织中除胃蛋白酶活性显著低于胃组织,其他消化酶活性均显著高于胃和肝胰脏组织(P <0. 05);胃组织中除胃蛋白酶以外其他消化酶活性都较低。(2)玉米蛋白粉对暗纹东方鲀消化酶活性的影响因消化酶的种类各异。胰蛋白酶以10%实验组活性最大;胰凝乳蛋白酶、羧肽酶A、氨肽酶活性随玉米蛋白粉用量的增加而下降,当玉米蛋白粉用量达20%时显著低于对照组(P <0. 05)。胃蛋白酶活性10%实验组显著高于其他各组(P <0. 05);玉米蛋白粉能提高肠和肝胰脏组织脂肪酶和淀粉酶的活性,10%实验组显著高于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论:暗纹东方鲀消化酶活性以肠组织中的最高,胃组织中消化酶活性较弱;玉米蛋白粉显著影响暗纹东方鲀消化酶活性,本实验条件下,玉米蛋白粉用量为10%时暗纹东方鲀消化酶活力最高。 | 钟国防 周洪琪 华雪铭 | 2019 | 上海海洋大学学报2019，28，2： | 7 |
| 2 | Commercial Production of Tiger Puffer(Takifugu rubripes)in Winter Using a Recirculating Aquaculture System显示文摘Tiger puffer(Takifugu rubripes) is a promising species for aquaculture production because of its high value and limited supply. However, in the north of China, using sea cages to culture this species in winter is hampered by the fact that the seawater temperature is extremely low. Here, a large scale commercial production of tiger puffer has been successfully realized using a recirculating aquaculture system(RAS) from 3 October 2012 to 31 May 2013. The RAS was comprised of nine culture tanks(total water volume 200 m3) and stocked with approximately a total of 14400 fish(initial mean weight 160 g). The tiger puffer was hand-fed at a rate of 0.7% of total body weight per day, and the feed conversion rate was(1.21 ± 0.3) kg kg-1. The recycle water in RAS was treated by a sieve bend screen, a foam fractionator, a submerged biofilter, an UV sterilizer and a submersible aerator. During the whole culture period, an excellent water quality control was achieved in RAS. At the end of this experiment, the survival rate of tiger puffer was more than 98%. The final tank densities averaged 31.2 kg m-3, and the final individual mean weight was 440 g. | LIN Zhongling WANG Hua YU Chunyan LV Fenghe LIU Hengming ZHANG Tao | 2017 | Journal of Ocean University of China2017，16，1： | 2 |
| 3 | 延迟首次投喂对河川沙塘鳢仔鱼和稚鱼消化系统发育的影响显示文摘采用石蜡包埋切片方法,对延迟首次投喂组与投喂组(CK)河川沙塘鳢初孵仔鱼、3日龄仔鱼、6日龄仔鱼、9日龄稚鱼、12日龄稚鱼、15日龄稚鱼和18日龄稚鱼消化系统的发育过程进行了研究。结果表明:在延迟首次投喂期间,初孵仔鱼~9日龄稚鱼消化系统发育缓慢,表现为消化道各部分管腔较细、壁层较薄,肝脏增长缓慢,肝细胞空泡化程度低等;对河川沙塘鳢孵出后的9日龄饥饿稚鱼恢复摄食,发现其在短时期内消化系统发育迅速,到孵出后15日龄,消化系统各部分的形态特征与正常摄食组的稚鱼类似。研究结果显示,河川沙塘鳢在仔鱼期进行饥饿处理,进入稚鱼期恢复投喂饵料后,该鱼能够快速利用外源性营养补偿机体生长和发育所需要的能量,从而很快地恢复生长。 | 郭莎园 李加敏 胡先成 | 2011 | 河北农业科学2011，15，6： | 1 |
| 4 | An integrative study of larval organogenesis of American shad Alosa sapidissima in histological aspects显示文摘We describe organogenesis at a histological level in American shad( Alosa sapidissima) larvae from 0 until 45 days after hatching(DAH). Larval development was divided into four stages based on the feeding mode,external morphological features,and structural changes in the organs: stage 1(0–2 DAH),stage 2(3–5 DAH),stage 3(6–26 DAH) and stage 4(27–45 DAH). At early stage 2(3 DAH),American shad larvae developed the initial digestive and absorptive tissues,including the mouth and anal opening,buccopharyngeal cavity,oesophagus,incipient stomach,anterior and posterior intestine,differentiated hepatocytes,and exocrine pancreas. The digestive and absorptive capacity developed further in stages 2 to 3,at which time the pharyngeal teeth,taste buds,gut mucosa folds,differentiated stomach,and gastric glands could be observed. Four defined compartments were discernible in the heart at 4 DAH. From 3 to 13 DAH,the excretory systems started to develop,accompanied by urinary bladder opening,the appearance and development of primordial pronephros,and the proliferation and convolution of renal tubules. Primordial gills were detected at 2 DAH,the pseudobranch was visible at 6 DAH,and the filaments and lamellae proliferated rapidly during stage 3. The primordial swim bladder was first observed at 2 DAH and started to inflate at 9 DAH; from then on,it expanded constantly. The spleen was first observed at 8 DAH and the thymus was evident at 12 DAH. From stage 4 onwards,most organs essentially manifested an increase in size,number,and complexity of tissue structure. | 高小强 洪磊 刘志峰 郭正龙 王耀辉 雷霁霖 | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2016，34，1： | 1 |
| 5 | 中国大鲵胃肠道胚后发育的解剖学与组织学观察显示文摘为了探讨中国大鲵(Andrias davidianus)胃肠道形成、分化及发育的基本特征,采用解剖学和组织学方法对其胃肠道胚后发育的形态结构变化进行了观察。结果表明,出膜第7天时的大鲵,胃肠道尚未分化,为一直管;出膜第21天时,已有胃和肠的分化;出膜第35天时,分化出了胃、小肠和大肠。出膜第7天时,胃肠道壁仅由黏膜上皮组成;出膜第21天时,胃壁由黏膜上皮、固有层、肌层和外膜组成,肠壁由黏膜上皮和肌层组成;小肠和大肠分别在出膜第77天及98天时分化出外膜,在出膜第98天和119天分别分化出固有层;出膜第180天时,胃肠道壁均具备了黏膜上皮、固有层、黏膜下层、肌层和外膜。 | 李宁 梁刚 刘婷婷 | 2011 | 动物学杂志2011，46，3： | 1 |
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