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| 1 | 加载速度对岩样全部变形特征的影响显示文摘利用编制的计算平面应变压缩岩样轴向、侧向、体积应变及泊松比的FISH函数,采用FLAC模拟了加载速度对剪切带图案及岩样全部变形特征的影响。在峰前及峰后,本构模型分别取为线弹性及莫尔-库仑剪破坏与拉破坏复合的应变软化模型。加载速度较低及适中时,岩样发生单剪切破坏,剪切带倾角及宽度不受加载速度影响,应力-轴向应变曲线及应力与侧向应变曲线软化段的斜率不依赖于加载速度;高加载速度使岩样发生X型剪切破坏,两种曲线软化段较平缓;在相同的轴向应变时,高加载速度使剪切带长度降低。随着加载速度的增加,岩样失稳破坏的前兆越来越明显,当加载速度较高时,前兆反而不明显,这是由于应力存在较大的波动,导致不正确地估计了应力峰值所对应的轴向应变。在应变软化阶段,高加载速度使侧向应变与轴向应变曲线、泊松比与轴向应变曲线及体积应变与轴向应变曲线变平缓,也使体积应变与轴向应变曲线的峰值及对应的轴向应变增加。 | 王学滨 | 2008 | 岩土力学2008,29,2: | 6 |
| 2 | 煤岩体孔隙结构应力特征的数值模拟研究显示文摘为了探究不同加载方式下煤岩体孔隙周围的应力分布规律,通过CT三维重建技术构建含有不同孔隙形状的煤岩体骨架模型,并利用ABAQUS软件进行单轴、三轴压缩实验模拟。结果表明,球状孔隙结构在单轴压缩条件下,上下区域表现为拉应力集中,左右区域表现为压应力集中。不同倾角的椭球状孔隙结构其长短轴区域的应力集中类型不同。单轴压缩过程中,轴向加载速度影响球状孔隙周围的Mises应力峰值和σ1应力的变化;三轴压缩过程中,孔隙结构依然经历了压密、弹性、塑性和破坏4个阶段,较低的围压条件使得弹性阶段“应力-应变”曲线与“应力-时间”曲线高度重合。从微观角度为煤岩体力学研究提供了一种新的方法和思路。 | 王刚 江成浩 陈雪畅 | 2021 | 煤田地质与勘探2021,49,1: | 2 |
| 3 | 基于颗粒流的矽卡岩静态加载速率效应研究显示文摘采用颗粒流离散元软件PFC2D,通过Fish语言编写程序,模拟了矽卡岩岩样3级不同加载速率下的室内单轴压缩试验,并分析了其静态加载速率效应。模拟结果表明:模拟得到的岩样破裂形态、应力-应变曲线、峰值强度变化等与试验结果较为吻合;加载速率增大,峰值强度及其对应的应变增大,且在10-2数量级内增幅明显,峰后变形能力减弱,弹性模量、泊松比基本不变;加载速率增大,临界扩容应力和扩容点对应应变增大,扩容曲线软化段都很平缓,体积膨胀急剧;岩样主要破坏形态为剪切破坏,且随着加载速率增加,由单一剪切破裂过渡到共轭剪切破裂,更易形成锥形破坏。研究结果可为相关岩体的室内试验及岩土工程的稳定性评价提供参考。 | 唐礼忠 朱俊 刘涛 武建力 | 2013 | 武汉理工大学学报2013,35,6: | 1 |
| 4 | Effect of pore pressure on deformation and unstable snap-back for shear band and elastic rock system显示文摘Fast Lagrangian analysis of continua(FLAC) was used to study the influence of pore pressure on the mechanical behavior of rock specimen in plane strain direct shear, the distribution of yielded elements, the distribution of displacement and velocity across shear band as well as the snap-back (elastic rebound) instability. The effective stress law was used to represent the weakening of rock containing pore fluid under pressure. Numerical results show that rock specimen becomes soft (lower strength and hardening modulus) as pore pressure increases, leading to higher displacement skip across shear band. Higher pore pressure results in larger area of plastic zone, higher concentration of shear strain, more apparent precursor to snap-back (unstable failure) and slower snap-back. For higher pore pressure, the formation of shear band-elastic body system and the snap-back are earlier; the distance of snap-back decreases; the capacity of snap-back decreases, leading to lower elastic strain energy liberated beyond the instability and lower earthquake or rockburst magnitude. In the process of snap-back, the velocity skip across shear band is lower for rock specimen at higher pore pressure, showing the slower velocity of snap-back. | 王学滨 | 2007 | Journal of Central South University of Technology2007,14,3: | 0 |
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