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| 1 | 运用Image J软件分析土壤结构特征显示文摘以土壤团聚体、土壤裂隙以及土壤优先流特征数码图像为研究对象,介绍了ImageJ软件在土壤结构特征分析中的应用。研究结果表明:①马尾松林地表层土壤团聚体圆度大于母质层土壤颗粒的圆度;②运用图像测量方法能够快速地测定土壤裂隙几何特征以及土壤收缩曲线;③土壤优先流示踪图像分析结果显示红壤性水稻土犁底层具有显著的防渗功能,而同一土壤剖面内土壤连通性孔隙存在较大的空间分异。最后,本文还对以上研究结果和图像分析方法进行了探讨。 | 毕利东 张斌 潘继花 | 2009 | 土壤2009，41，4： | 32 |
| 2 | Relationships Between Permeability and Erodibility of Cultivated Acrisols and Cambisols in Subtropical China显示文摘The relationships between soil erodibility factor (K) and soil saturated permeability (Kfs) for cultivated Acrisols derived from Quaternary red clay and Cambisols derived from red sandstone were studied and quantified using a rainfall simulator and Guelph permeameter in a hilly area of subtropical China. A negative correlation existed between Kfs of the topsoil (0-5 cm) and K. The empirical expression K≈a×Kfs-b + c, where a, b and c are the structural coefficients related to soil properties, such as soil type, soil parent material, organic matter, pH and mechanical composition, best described the relationship between soil saturated permeability and soil erodibility. | YU Dong-Sheng SHI Xue-Zheng D. C. WEINDORF | 2006 | Pedosphere2006，16，3： | 16 |
| 3 | Application of SCS Model in Estimation of Runoff from Small Watershed in Loess Plateau of China显示文摘Soil Conservation Service (SCS) model, developed by U. S. Soil Conservation Service in 1972, has been widely applied in the estimation of runoff from an small watershed. In this paper, based on the remote sensing geo-information data of land use and soil classification all obtained from Landsat images in 1996 and 1997 and con-ventional data of hydrology and meteorology, the SCS model was investigated for simulating the surface runoff for single rainstorm in Wangdonggou watershed, a typical small watershed in the Loess Plateau, located in Changwu County of Shaanxi Province of China. Wangdonggou watershed was compartmentalized into 28 sub-units according to natural draining division,and the table of curve number (CN) values fitting for Wangdonggou watershed was also presented. During the flood period from 1996 to 1997, the hydrograph of calculated runoff process using the SCS model and the hydrograph of observed runoff process coincided very well in height as well as shape, and the model was of high precision above 75%. It is indicated that the SCS model is legitimate and can be successfully used to simulate the runoff generation and the runoff process of typical small watershed based on the remote sensing geo-information in the Loess Plateau. | LIU Xianzhao LI Jiazhu | 2008 | Chinese Geographical Science2008，18，3： | 14 |
| 4 | 不同区域尺度烟叶化学成分与品质的关系初探显示文摘在贵州2个主要烟叶产区,系统采集214个烟叶样品,研究了不同区域尺度烟叶化学成分与品质的关系。结果表明,县级尺度间烟叶的化学成分含量、品质指标及吸食品质差异较大,地级尺度间的差异缩小。在县级尺度,影响烟叶品质的主要化学成分组成较为相似,化学成分主成分分布较为集中,第1主成分主要包括总糖、还原糖、烟碱、糖碱比、氮碱比,化学成分与品质的显著相关性因子较少(1-2个因子),可用较少的化学成分来揭示烟叶品质。在地级尺度,烟叶化学成分与品质的关系复杂化,需用较少的化学成分(碳水化合物、含氮化合物)反映烟叶的主要品质特征,并需用更多的化学成分(K2O、P等矿质成分)才能反映烟叶品质的特有差别。如遵义的吸食总分与总氮、氮碱比、烟碱显著相关,杂气与总氮、氯显著相关。在省级尺度,烟叶化学成分与烟叶品质的关系更为复杂,需用更多的化学成分(碳水化合物、含氮化合物及矿质养分)才能综合反映烟叶的品质,如吸食总分与总氮、糖碱比、氮碱比、磷、镁显著相关,杂气与总氮、糖碱比、氮碱比、磷、镁和还原糖显著相关。说明从县级尺度到省级尺度可用从少到多的化学成分种类表征相应区域尺度的烟叶品质。 | 秦松 王正银 石俊雄 | 2007 | 植物营养与肥料学报2007，13，3： | 9 |
| 5 | Identification of ^(137)Cs Reference Sites in Southeastern China显示文摘The 137Cs vertical distributions in uncultivated and cultivated soils, developed from Quaternary red clay, granite, argillaceous shale, and red sandstone, were studied to develop reliable guidelines for selecting reference sites in southeastern China, which is dominated by strong acidic and/or clay-textured soils, and examine their reliability by comparing them to the reported 137Cs reference inventory data to see whether they agreed with the global distribution pattern. It was observed that a relatively high proportion of 137Cs was concentrated in the surface layers of soils with relatively high clay content. In the paddy soils developed from granite more 137Cs penetrated to depths below the plow layer (about 45.3%), when compared to those from the other three parent materials. The relatively low soil 137Cs inventories on crests excluded using the crest as the 137Cs reference site; instead the paddy field on the hillock plain was selected. Furthermore, within a specific county characterized by great systematic spatial variations of rainfall and topography across the landscape, a significant (P<0.01) and positive linear relationship (r2=0.81) between local 137Cs inventory and corresponding local annual rainfall was observed. Thus, for areas with large variations in rainfall, a single uniform value of local 137Cs reference inventory should be used with caution. | TANG Xiang-Yu YANG Hao DU Ming-Yuan ZHAO Qi-Guo LI Ren-Ying | 2006 | Pedosphere2006，16，4： | 6 |
| 6 | Anisotropy of Soil Hydraulic Properties Along Arable Slopes显示文摘The spatial variations of the soil hydraulic properties were mainly considered in vertical direction.The objectives of this study were to measure water-retention curves,θ(ψ),and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity functions,K(ψ),of the soils sampled at different slope positions in three directions,namely,in vertical direction,along the slope and along the contour,and to determine the effects of sampling direction and slope position of two soil catenas.At the upper slope positions,the surface soils(0-10 cm) sampled in the vertical direction had a lower soil water content,θ,at a certain soil water potential(-1500 kPa < ψ <-10 kPa) and had the greatest unsaturated hydraulic conductivity,K,at ψ > -10 kPa.At the lower slope positions,K at ψ > -10 kPa was smaller in the vertical direction than in the direction along the slope.The deep soils(100-110 cm) had similar soil hydraulic properties in all the three directions.The anisotropic variations of the hydraulic properties of the surface soils were ascribed to the effects of natural wetting and drying cycles on the structural heterogeneity.These results suggested that the anisotropy of soil hydraulic properties might be significant in inffuencing soil water movement along the slope and need to be considered in modeling. | JING Yuan-Shu ZHANG Bin A. THIMM H. ZEPP | 2008 | Pedosphere2008，18，3： | 4 |
| 7 | 中国东南亚热带小流域混合农业区水文过程的实验研究(简报)(英文)显示文摘In this paper, the hydrology of Sun Jia Catchment, a small catchment with mixed agriculture in Subtropical Southeast, China, is studied. The objective of the research is to characterize the catchment flows in an agricultural catchment with an irrigation system in Subtropical China and to estimate catchment irrigation flow using hydrograph analysis methods. In the research, the weighting model and multiple regression model were established to estimate catchment irrigation outflow according to hydrographs of the inflows and outflows of the catchment. In the end, it is concluded that the estimated irrigation outflows amounted to 3 695 mm, 2 613 mm and 2 757 mm during 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively, which covered 70%, 60% and 64% of the total catchment outflows in the corresponding years. | 采浦.哈拉尔特 张斌 景元书 唐家良 | 2006 | 长江流域资源与环境2006，15，5： | 0 |
| 8 | 应用欧洲分布式WaSiM-ETH模型模拟中国南方亚热带农业小流域水文过程显示文摘选择具有南方亚热带农业小流域典型代表性的江西省孙家小流域,运用WaSiM-ETH分布式水文模型,模拟了该农业小流域的水文过程,并在流域尺度上估算了壤中流流量。研究结果表明,虽然孙家小流域土地利用方式多样,水文过程复杂,但是WaSiM-ETH模型仍显示了相当高的准确性。WaSiM-ETH模型模拟孙家小流域出口年径流量的相对误差为3.7%~4.3%,决定系数(R2)高达0.96。在模型模拟的2002年—2003年期间,孙家小流域年蒸散量为672~804 mm,占年降雨的39.6%~52.5%;小流域壤中流年径流量为542~666 mm,占年降雨输入的35.4%~39.2%,高于地表径流的8.8%~21.4%。这说明WaSiM-ETH模型在该地区流域水文过程模拟方面具有很高的适应性,其不仅能够准确模拟南方亚热带农业小流域的地表水文过程,同时还能在流域尺度上估算壤中流流量。 | 王毅 张斌 Harald Zepp | 2012 | 土壤学报2012，49，5： | 0 |
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