| 1 | Effects of plants and plant products on the testis显示文摘几个世纪,植物和基于植物的产品作为药的珍贵、安全的生来的来源被使用了治疗各种各样的疾病。大多数这些植物的治疗学的潜力能被归功于到他们的 anticancer, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective,镇痉药,止痛剂和许多其他的药理学性质。然而,几通常使用的植物被报导了不利地在野生动物和人影响男繁殖功能。与大多数植物和基于植物的产品观察的效果被归因于 antispermatogenic 或至少一活跃成分的 antisteroidogenic 性质。这评论在睾丸在各种各样的目标房间上讨论一些通常使用的植物的有害效果。进这些自然混合物的行动的分子的机制的更深的卓见能为对他们的毒性开发治疗学的策略铺平道路。 | Shereen Cynthia D'Cruz Selvaraju Vaithinathan Rajamanickam Jubendradass Premendu Prakash Mathur | 2010 | Asian Journal of Andrology2010，12，4： | 6 |
| 2 | Evaluation of scientific evidence for abortifacient medicinal plants mentioned in traditional Persian medicine显示文摘Background:Miscarriage or spontaneous ending to a pregnancy takes place at the early stages of pregnancy without intervention.Pregnant women may use medicinal herbs to relieve some of the symptoms of pregnancy as they believe that all herbs are safe.Some abortion-inducing herbs were mentioned by the famous Iranian philosophers,Avicenna and Aghili,in documents of traditional Persian medicine titled Al-Qanun Fi Al-Tibb(The Canon of Medicine,written by Avicenna in the 11th century)and Makhzan Al-adviyah(The Storehouse of Medicaments,written by Aghili in the 18th century).Methods:Electronic databases such as PubMed,Scopus,Google Scholar,Cochrane Library and Web of Science were searched to find new scientific evidence that these plants are toxic during pregnancy.Data was collected from 1831 to 2019.Results:Twenty-one plants were found to be abortive according to Al-Qanun Fi Al-Tibb(The Canon of Medicine)and Makhzan Al-adviyah(The Storehouse of Medicaments).Scientific research has shown that these plants possess abortifacient effects by the mechanisms of toxic alkaloids,uterine stimulants,and emmenagogue that interferes with implantation and results in fetus toxicity.These studies included in vivo or in vitro studies.Some of these plants showed abortifacient effects by more than one mechanism.Ruta graveolens,Nigella sativa,Curcuma longa,Lupinus termis,Apium graveolens,Mentha longifolia,and Peganum harmala possess uterine stimulant properties.Ruta graveolens,Juniperus sabina,Cicer arietinum,Piper longum,Artemisia absinthium,and Citrullus colocynthis interfere with implantation.Ruta graveolens,Nigella sativa,Curcuma longa,Tanacetum parthenium,Piper longum,Laurus nobilis,Apium graveolens,Mentha longifolia,and Cinnamomum iners exhibit emmenagogue effects.Lupinus termis,Delphinium staphisagria,Laurus nobilis,Trigonella foenum-graecum,Zataria multiflora,and Artemisia absinthium contain toxic alkaloids and possess teratogenic effects.Conclusion:The results of this study of traditional Persian medicine resources have been confirmed with new scientific evidence.Therefore,pregnant women should avoid consuming herbs without knowledge of their safety. | Ensiye aafi Malihe Tabarrai Mehran Mirabzadeh Ardakani Mohammad Reza Shams Ardakani Seyede Nargess Sadati Lamardi | 2020 | Traditional Medicine Research2020，5，6： | 0 |
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