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| 1 | 构造裂缝对致密砂岩气成藏过程的控制作用显示文摘塔里木盆地库车坳陷致密储层中构造裂缝普遍发育,裂缝的形成与分布对致密砂岩气成藏过程具有重要的控制作用。结合前人的研究成果,利用岩心、测井等资料分析库车坳陷依南地区构造裂缝形成时间、发育位置及发育强度,认为构造裂缝形成时间晚于依南2致密砂岩气藏形成时间,裂缝既发育在气藏内部,也发育在气藏的边界,裂缝发育程度具有不均一性。综合分析裂缝时空分布规律以及发育强度,认为致密储层中发育的裂缝对致密砂岩气藏的控制作用主要表现在:①裂缝形成以后,天然气运聚动力发生改变,天然气在裂缝内以浮力为主要的运聚动力,在基础孔隙中则以分子膨胀力为主要的运聚动力;②当裂缝晚期发育,且发育在气藏内部时,裂缝改善了致密储层的物性条件,形成了有利于天然气运聚成藏的优势通道及储集空间;③当裂缝晚期发育,且发育在原型致密砂岩气藏边界时,原型致密砂岩气藏遭到破坏,气藏发生萎缩。 | 王鹏威 陈筱 庞雄奇 姜振学 姜福杰 郭迎春 郭继刚 戴琦雯 文婧 | 2014 | 天然气地球科学2014，25，2： | 35 |
| 2 | 中国致密砂岩大气田的稳定碳氢同位素组成特征显示文摘至2010年底中国共发现15个致密砂岩大气田,分布在鄂尔多斯盆地、四川盆地和塔里木盆地.这些气田2010年气产量和总储量分别为222.5×108和28657×108 m3,分别占全国的23.5%和37.3%,是中国产量和储量的主要组成部分.根据81个气样分析,中国致密砂岩大气田稳定碳氢同位素组成主要特征为:(1)综合δ13C1-δ13C2-δ13C3图版,δ13C1-C1/C2+3图版和δ13C1-δ13C2回归线分析,中国致密砂岩大气田的天然气为来自含煤岩系的煤成气;(2)原生烷烃气随分子中碳数顺增,碳氢同位素值随之变重,即δ13C1〈δ13C2〈δ13C3〈δ13C4和δ2H1〈δ2H2〈δ2H3;(3)δ13C2-δ13C1,δ13C3-δ13C1和δ2H2-δ2H1,δ2H3-δ2H1随Ro(%)和C1/C1~4值渐增而减小;(4)碳氢同位素倒转成因有7种,中国致密砂岩大气田碳氢同位素倒转主要是多期成藏充注所致. | 戴金星 倪云燕 胡国艺 黄士鹏 廖凤蓉 于聪 龚德瑜 吴伟 | 2014 | 中国科学:地球科学2014，44，4： | 31 |
| 3 | 库车坳陷迪北致密砂岩气藏特征显示文摘迪北气藏位于库车坳陷东部迪北斜坡带中段,产层主要为侏罗系阿合组,次为阳霞组。该气藏储集层连片,源储紧贴呈'三明治'式叠置,有利于油气大面积高效率聚集;持续生排烃、持续强充注,有利于油气高丰度聚集;晚期调整、构造翘倾,导致气藏类型多样化,总体具有致密砂岩气藏特征。从烃源岩、储盖组合和构造等条件分析,库车坳陷东部侏罗系具有形成大面积致密砂岩气藏的地质条件,勘探潜力巨大。 | 琚岩 孙雄伟 刘立炜 谢亚妮 魏红兴 | 2014 | 新疆石油地质2014，35，3： | 21 |
| 4 | Early Jurassic Soft-Sediment Deformation Interpreted as Seismites in the Wuqia Pull-Apart Basin and the Strike-Slip Talas-Ferghana Fault, Xinjiang, China显示文摘The early Jurassic soft-sediment deformation occurring within lacustrine sandstone is distributed mainly in the Wuqia region of SW Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, western China. Triggered by earthquakes, such deformation was found to occur in three beds overlying the lower Jurassic Kangsu Formation. The main styles of deformation structures comprise load cast, ball-and-pillow, droplet, cusps, homogeneous layer, and liquefied unconformity. The deformation layers reflect a series of three strong earthquakes at the end of early Jurassic in the Wuqia region. The differences of deformation mechanisms undergone might represent the varying magnitudes of the earthquake events. During the early Jurassic, the Wuqia region was located in a pull-apart basin controlled by the significant Talas-Ferghana strike-slip fault in central Asia, which initiated the soft-sediment deformation induced by earthquakes. Our research suggests that the paleoseismic magnitudes could have ranged from Ms 6.5 to 7. | QIAO Xiufu GUO Xianpu | 2013 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2013，87，3： | 14 |
| 5 | Dynamic Field Division of Hydrocarbon Migration,Accumulation and Hydrocarbon Enrichment Rules in Sedimentary Basins显示文摘Hydrocarbon distribution rules in the deep and shallow parts of sedimentary basins are considerably different, particularly in the following four aspects. First, the critical porosity for hydrocarbon migration is much lower in the deep parts of basins: at a depth of 7000 m, hydrocarbons can accumulate only in rocks with porosity less than 5%. However, in the shallow parts of basins (i.e., depths of around 1000 m), hydrocarbon can accumulate in rocks only when porosity is over 20%. Second, hydrocarbon reservoirs tend to exhibit negative pressures after hydrocarbon accumulation at depth, with a pressure coefficient less than 0.7. However, hydrocarbon reservoirs at shallow depths tend to exhibit high pressure after hydrocarbon accumulation. Third, deep reservoirs tend to exhibit characteristics of oil (-gas)-water inversion, indicating that the oil (gas) accumulated under the water. However, the oil (gas) tends to accumulate over water in shallow reservoirs. Fourth, continuous unconventional tight hydrocarbon reservoirs are distributed widely in deep reservoirs, where the buoyancy force is not the primary dynamic force and the caprock is not involved during the process of hydrocarbon accumulation. Conversely, the majority of hydrocarbons in shallow regions accumulate in traps with complex structures. The results of this study indicate that two dynamic boundary conditions are primarily responsible for the above phenomena: a lower limit to the buoyancy force and the lower limit of hydrocarbon accumulation overall, corresponding to about 10%-12% porosity and irreducible water saturation of 100%, respectively. These two dynamic boundary conditions were used to divide sedimentary basins into three different dynamic fields of hydrocarbon accumulation: the free fluid dynamic field, limit fluid dynamic field, and restrain fluid dynamic field. The free fluid dynamic field is located between the surface and the lower limit of the buoyancy force, such that hydrocarbons in this field migrate and accumulate under the influence of, for example, the buoyancy force, pressure, hydrodynamic force, and capillary force. The hydrocarbon reservoirs formed are characterized as 'four high,' indicating that they accumulate in high structures, are sealed in high locations, migrate into areas of high porosity, and are stored in reservoirs at high pressure. The basic features of distribution and accumulation in this case include hydrocarbon migration as a result of the buoyancy force and formation of a reservoir by a caprock. The limit fluid dynamic field is located between the lower limit of the buoyancy force and the lower limit of hydrocarbon accumulation overall; the hydrocarbon migrates and accumulates as a result of, for example, the molecular expansion force and the capillary force. The hydrocarbon reservoirs formed are characterized as 'four low,' indicating that hydrocarbons accumulate in low structures, migrate into areas of low porosity, and accumulate in reservoirs with low pressure, and that oil(-gas)-water inversion occurs at low locations. Continuous hydrocarbon accumulation over a large area is a basic feature of this field. The restrain fluid dynamic field is located under the bottom of hydrocarbon accumulation, such that the entire pore space is filled with water. Hydrocarbons migrate as a result of the molecular diffusion force only. This field lacks many of the basic conditions required for formation of hydrocarbon reservoirs: there is no effective porosity, movable fluid, or hydrocarbon accumulation, and potential for hydrocarbon exploration is low. Many conventional hydrocarbon resources have been discovered and exploited in the free fluid dynamic field of shallow reservoirs, where exploration potential was previously considered to be low. Continuous unconventional tight hydrocarbon resources have been discovered in the limit fluid dynamic field of deep reservoirs; the exploration potential of this setting is thought to be tremendous, indicating that future exploration should be focused primarily in this direction. | PANG Xiongqi LIU Keyu MA Zhongzhen JIANG Zhenxue XIANG Caifu HUO Zhipeng PANG Hong CHEN Junqing | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012，86，6： | 13 |
| 6 | Sequence Stratigraphy of the Jurassic Coal Measures in Northwestern China显示文摘The sequence stratigraphy of the Jurassic coal measures of northwestern China has been studied based on data from outcrop and borehole sections. Because of the geological background and the diversity of basin types, such as isochronisms of coal seams and recognition of key sequence boundaries, it is rare to summarize and correlate sequence structure and framework. The types and recognition characteristics of the sequence boundaries of the Jurassic coal measures are revealed by comparing climatic characteristics, structural styles and the base level cycle. A total of five third-order sequences and 15 systems tracts have been subdivided and the sequence stratigraphic framework has been reconstructed confirming that the thick coals accumulated in the late stage of transgression system tracts of sequence I (SQ I) and sequence III (SQ III). This idea is of important academic significance for instructing coal resources exploration, and enhancing geological effects of prospecting engineering. It is also of practical significance for guaranteeing construction of the large-scale coal production base in northwestern China, accelerating the westward development of the coal industry stratagem. | WANG Tong SHAO Longyi TIAN Ye LU Jing WANG Wenlong | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012，86，3： | 11 |
| 7 | Geological and Geochemical Characteristics and Exploration Prospect of Coal-Derived Tight Sandstone Gas in China: Case Study of the Ordos, Sichuan, and Tarim Basins显示文摘This work extensively investigated global tight sandstone gas, and geologically and geochemically analyzed the tight sandstone gas in China's Ordos, Sichuan, and Tarim basins. We compared typical tight sandstone gas in China with that in North America. We proposed six conditions for the formation of China's tight sandstone gas, and illustrated the geological characteristics of tight sandstone gas. In China, gas-bearing tight sandstones were mainly deposited in continental lake deltas and marine-terrigenous facies basin environments, associated with coal-measure strata, and were mostly buried deeper than 2000 m under a formation pressure of 20–30 MPa, with pressure coefficients varying from overpressure to negative pressure. In other countries, tight gas bearing sandstones were dominantly deposited in marine to marine-terrigenous facies environments, occurred in coal-measure strata, and were mostly buried shallower than 2000 m in low-pressure systems. We systematically analyzed tight sandstone gas in the Ordos, Sichuan, and Tarim basins in terms of chemical compositions, geochemical characteristics of carbon isotopes, origins, and sources. Tight sandstone gas in China usually has a hydrocarbon content of >95%, with CH4 content >90%, and a generally higher dry coefficient. In the three above-mentioned large tight sandstone gas regions, δ13 C1 and δ13 C2 mainly ranges from-42‰ to-28‰ and from-28‰ to-21‰, respectively. Type III coal-measure source rocks that closely coexist with tight reservoirs are developed extensively in these gas regions. The organic petrology of source rocks and the carbon isotope compositions of gas indicate that tight sandstone gas in China is dominantly coal-derived gas generated by coal-measure strata. Our analysis of carbon isotope series shows that local isotope reversals are mainly caused by the mixing of gases of different maturities and that were generated at different stages. With increasing maturity, the reversal tendency becomes more apparent. Moreover, natural gas with medium-low maturity(e.g., Xujiahe Formation natural gas in the Sichuan Basin) presents an apparent reversal at a low-maturity stage, a normal series at a medium-maturity stage, and a reversal tendency again at a high-maturity stage. Finally, we proposed four conditions for preferred tight sandstone gas 'sweep spots,' and illustrated the recoverable reserves, proven reserves, production, and exploration prospects of tight sandstone gas. The geological and geochemical characteristics, origins, sources, and exploration potential of tight sandstone gas in China from our research will be instructive for the future evaluation, prediction, and exploration of tight sandstone gas in China and abroad. | ZOU Caineng TAO Shizhen HAN Wenxue ZHAO Zhenyu MA Weijiao LI Changwei BAI Bin GAO Xiaohui | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018，92，4： | 11 |
| 8 | 库车坳陷下侏罗统阿合组致密砂岩储层孔隙微观结构特征及其对致密气富集的控制作用显示文摘库车坳陷是近年来塔里木盆地深层致密砂岩气勘探的重要领域。通过开展物性测试、铸体薄片镜下鉴定、常规压汞实验、微米CT扫描实验及包裹体测试,分析库车坳陷迪北致密砂岩气藏下侏罗统阿合组致密砂岩储层孔隙微观结构特征,结合测井解释结果和包裹体实验,探讨孔隙微观结构对致密砂岩气富集的控制作用。结果表明:库车坳陷下侏罗统阿合组致密储层主要发育溶蚀孔隙(包括长石和岩屑等粒内溶孔、胶结物溶孔)和微裂缝,残余粒间孔隙较少。阿合组致密储层孔隙微观结构可分为3类:第一类主要发育在粗砂岩中,孔喉分选差、孔喉半径大但孔喉比小,孔喉系统为毛细管束状,具有较好的渗流能力;第二类主要发育在粗-细砂岩中,孔喉分选较差,孔喉半径小于第一类储层但孔喉比大,孔喉系统为墨水瓶状;第三类主要发育在细-粉砂岩中,孔喉分选相对较好,孔喉半径小于第二类储层,孔喉系统也表现为墨水瓶状,但渗流能力差。第一类孔喉系统可形成天然气在致密储层中的运移通道;第二类孔喉系统是致密砂岩气主要的储集空间,有利于致密砂岩气的聚集;第三类储层为无效储层,无天然气充注。 | 王朋 孙灵辉 王核 李自安 | 2020 | 石油与天然气地质2020，41，2： | 11 |
| 9 | 库车坳陷依南2 “连续型” 致密砂岩气藏成藏临界物性条件显示文摘'连续型'致密砂岩气藏是一种重要的非常规油气资源.恢复储层临界物性条件的演化对于揭示致密砂岩气成藏机理及成藏过程具有重要的理论意义.以库车坳陷依南2'连续型'致密砂岩气藏为例,利用数值模拟方法结合盆地模拟技术,恢复了储层临界物性的演化过程,并根据临界物性条件和储层演化的耦合关系,确定了该地区'连续型'致密砂岩气藏可以成藏的最早时间.研究表明,'连续型'致密砂岩气成藏临界物性并不是固定不变的,它随着地质条件的变化而不断发生改变.依南2'连续型'致密砂岩气藏最早的形成时间为距今9Ma,对应的临界孔隙度为6.95%;现今储层临界孔隙度为7.26%.结合实际地质情况进一步证实了依南2气藏为'连续型'致密砂岩气藏. | 王鹏威 庞雄奇 姜振学 陈筱 姜福杰 郭丰涛 彭威龙 徐静 | 2014 | 地球科学(中国地质大学学报)2014，39，10： | 11 |
| 10 | 塔里木盆地东北部中—上奥陶统沉积物源与构造背景相关性分析显示文摘基于塔里木盆地库鲁克塔格露头区却尔却克山、元宝山和南雅尔当山中—上奥陶统宏观沉积特征分析,结合钻井、地震资料分析,对盆地东北部巨厚的中—上奥陶统碎屑岩沉积物源及其构造背景相关性进行了探讨。中—上奥陶统却尔却克组发育复理石建造,综合重矿物组合、矿物成熟度参数、砂岩主、微量元素、稀土元素和阴极发光等提供的物源信息,反映物源区主要为大陆岛弧和活动大陆边缘构造背景。却尔却克组沉积早期物源区主要来自北部古陆,主要为酸性花岗岩类和变质岩类,却尔却克组沉积中后期,除来自北部的物源外,还有来自东南部阿尔金造山带的火山碎屑物质的加入。中—上奥陶统沉积物源分析为塔里木盆地东北部地区中晚奥陶世构造隆升与沉积充填关系研究提供重要依据。 | 陈强路 赵欣 储呈林 史政 杨鑫 | 2015 | 地学前缘2015，22，1： | 8 |
| 11 | 致密砂岩储层构型特征及评价——以库车前陆盆地迪北地区侏罗系阿合组为例显示文摘在野外露头观察、岩相分析、储层精细构型解剖的基础上,结合成像测井资料,对库车前陆盆地北部构造带迪北地区侏罗系阿合组辫状河三角洲平原储层构型进行了系统研究,识别出五级构型界面,划分出五种构型单元,包括滞留沉积、顺流加积体、侧积砂体、纹积砂体和河漫滩,并建立构型单元的空间分布模式.结合薄片、物性和黏土矿物X衍射等资料,对不同构型单元储层品质进行了评价,认为不同构型单元储层不仅沉积条件(规模、形态、粒级、沉积构造、泥质杂基含量等)有所不同,而且具有不同的孔隙结构特征和储集性能,不同构型单元在空间上频繁迁移造成了储层较强的非均质性.研究结果表明:顺流加积体是辫状分流河道心滩的主体,延伸长度可达上千米、宽度可达数百米、厚度可达5 m,泥质杂基镜下百分比平均为4.8%,储层分选性好,粒内溶孔面孔率可达5%,孔隙度平均约为9.4%,渗透率平均约为7.316 mD,储集条件最好.侧积砂体主要位于心滩侧翼,延伸长度达数百米、宽度一般小于顺流加积体、厚度可达3 m,粒内溶孔面孔率可达4%,孔隙度平均约为6.8%,渗透率平均约为1.724 mD,储集条件次之.滞留沉积分选差、泥质杂基镜下百分比平均为7.1%,储层孔隙类型主要为微孔隙和微裂缝,孔隙度平均约为4.7%,渗透率平均约为0.648 mD,储集条件差.纹积砂体泥质杂基镜下百分比平均为8.7%,微裂缝面孔率占比可达90%,孔隙度平均约为3.7%,渗透率平均约为0.115 mD,储集条件最差.河漫滩则以泥质沉积为主,为非储层. | 史超群 李勇 袁文芳 蒋俊 谢亚妮 张荣虎 周思宇 娄洪 王佐涛 张慧芳 陈常超 王振鸿 | 2021 | 中国矿业大学学报2021，50，5： | 7 |
| 12 | Determination of Hydrocarbon Charging History by Diagenetic Sequence and Fluid Inclusions:A Case Study of the Kongquehe Area in the Tarim Basin显示文摘Petrographic analysis of hydrocarbon inclusions in reservoirs is the basis and prerequisite for study of hydrocarbon charge history using fluid inclusion analysis.Samples from Silurian reservoirs in the Kongquehe area were studied with microscopy,cathode luminescence and scanning electron microscopy,and the paragenetic sequence of diagenetic events was established.Aqueous and oil inclusions were found in four different occurrences,i.e.,① in healed cracks in detrital quartz grains,② in quartz overgrowths that were formed relatively early in diagenesis,③ in healed cracks crosscutting quartz overgrowths and detrital quartz,and ④ in paragenetically late calcite cements.Solid bitumens were found in intergranular pores and in late fractures,whereas gas inclusions occur in healed cracks crosscutting quartz overgrowths and detrital quartz.The homogenization temperatures of aqueous(Th_(aq)) and oil incluisons(Th_0) within individual fluid inclusion assemblages are very consistent,suggesting that the microthermometric data are reliable.The Th_(aq) values are generally larger than Th_0,indicating the oil charging events took place at significant depths.The results suggest that there were at least two episodes of hydrocarbon charging in the Kongquehe area:the early hydrocarbon charging occurred in late Caledonian,dominated by oil,and the late hydrocarbon charging occurred in the Yanshan-Himalayan,first by oil and then gases.In addition,two episodes of hydrocarbon reservoir adjustment and destruction occurred in the Hercynian and Himalayan,respectively,forming solid bitumen. | WANG Bin FENG Yong ZHAO Yongqiang ZHOU Yushuang LUO Yu ZHANG Genfa | 2015 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015，89，3： | 5 |
| 13 | 库车坳陷迪北致密砂岩气藏油气分布特征及聚集机理显示文摘根据库车坳陷迪北气藏的试油、储层裂缝发育程度和天然气组分分析等资料,重新认识了迪北气藏的分布特征和聚集机理。结果表明:迪北气藏是介于圈闭型和连续型致密砂岩气藏之间的一种过渡型气藏,天然气主要分布于圈闭及其附近,且分布不是连续的;扩散不是迪北气藏的主导排气机理,烃源岩生成的气向储层选择性注入,注入点的选择可能与储层的裂缝发育程度有关,天然气以游离态沿注入点向邻近储层连续充注。基于特殊的成藏特征,把迪北气藏单独划分为复合型致密砂岩气藏,其勘探思路与圈闭型致密砂岩气藏相似。 | 刘立炜 孙雄伟 赵英杰 金江宁 | 2016 | 新疆石油地质2016，37，3： | 4 |
| 14 | 库车坳陷克拉苏构造带致密砂岩气储层物性特征显示文摘在库车坳陷克拉苏构造带大北地区地质研究的基础上,利用显微镜观测、激光共聚焦显微扫描、高压压汞分析及孔渗测试等方法,研究了致密砂岩气储层物性特征。结果表明,库车坳陷的致密砂岩气储层孔隙类型以槽型孔、溶蚀孔为主;致密砂岩气储层排驱压力一般在5 MPa以上,孔隙分选性差,孔喉半径较小;致密砂岩气储层孔隙度小于5%时,孔隙度与渗透率之间的相关性较差,表现为孔隙度低而渗透率高,推断是微裂缝的发育提高了砂岩的渗透率;致密砂岩气储层岩石类型以长石岩屑质石英砂岩为主,胶结作用以方解石胶结为主,裂缝改造作用明显。 | 范俊佳 柳少波 张喜 郑永平 刘瑞兰 李秀丽 | 2016 | 科技导报2016，34，7： | 3 |
| 15 | 地质学报,2012年,第86卷,总目次显示文摘 | | 2012 | 地质学报2012，86，12： | 0 |
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