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| 1 | 我国南方暴雨的试验与研究显示文摘50年以来,中国气象科学研究院几代科学家致力于暴雨研究,取得了令人瞩目的成就,尤其是最近10年,中国气象科学研究院主持了3个国家级研究项目开展我国南方暴雨研究,其中包括华南前汛期暴雨的试验与研究,长江中下游梅雨锋暴雨的试验与研究以及目前正在实施的研究范围更为广泛的我国南方致洪暴雨的试验与研究。通过上述项目的实施,在华南前汛期暴雨与长江流域梅雨锋暴雨的三维结构、形成机理、遥感监测与探测中尺度暴雨的理论和方法以及自主发展配有三维同化系统的中尺度暴雨数值模式系统等方面均取得重要的研究成果,有的已经在我国各级业务部门推广应用,取得良好的经济与社会效益。目前正在实施的国家973项目,针对引发我国南方致洪暴雨的β-中尺度强对流天气系统开展更为深入的试验与研究,通过这些努力,有望在提高我国暴雨的监测与预报、预警能力,增强我国减灾防灾的总体实力做出更为重要的贡献。 | 倪允琪 周秀骥 张人禾 王鹏云 仪清菊 | 2006 | 应用气象学报2006，17，6： | 78 |
| 2 | SENSITIVE NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF RAINSTORM USING NESTED WRF MODEL显示文摘Nowadays, the nested grid model is widely used to increase the resolution of numerical model. An attempt to investigate the influence of the newly developed nesting technique of WRF model on the mesoscale numerical simulation of severe storm is described in this article. The results of sensitivity tests infer that the WRF model give more accurate and vivid prediction of severe storm with nesting scheme. As is shown in the tests, simulating value of the precipitation centers using nesting scheme are larger than those without using nesting scheme, which indicates that the simulating precipitation of nested storm is closer to the real rainfall. And there is obvious improvement of distribution of rain area and position of precipitation centers. According to the high resolution output data of the WRF model, deep and detailed analysis of characters of the mesoscale system that triggers the rainstorm is reported in this article, and the thermal and dynamical characters of this Meiyu front severe storm are also discussed. | WANG Shu-chang HUANG Si-xun LI Yi | 2006 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2006，18，5： | 5 |
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