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| 1 | Design spectra including effect of rupture directivity in near-fault region显示文摘In order to propose a seismic design spectrum that includes the effect of rupture directivity in the near-fault region, this study investigates the application of equivalent pulses to the parameter attenuation relationships developed for near-fault, forward-directivity motions. Near-fault ground motions are represented by equivalent pulses with different waveforms defined by a small number of parameters (peak acceleration, A, and velocity V; and pulse period, Tv). Dimensionless ratios between these parameters (e.g., ATv /V, VTv /D) and response spectral shapes and amplitudes are examined for different pulses to gain insight on their dependence on basic pulse waveforms. Ratios of ATv /V, VTv /D, and the ratio of pulse period to the period for peak spectral velocity (Tv-p) are utilized to quantify the difference between rock and soil sites for near-fault forward-directivity ground motions. The ATv /V ratio of recorded near-fault motions is substantially larger for rock sites than that for soil sites, while Tv-p /Tv ratios are smaller at rock sites than at soil sites. Furthermore, using simple pulses and available predictive relationships for the pulse parameters, a preliminary model for the design acceleration response spectra for the near-fault region that includes the dependence on magnitude, rupture distance, and local site conditions are developed. | 徐龙军 Adrian Rodriguez-Marek 谢礼立 | 2006 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2006，5，2： | 9 |
| 2 | Representation of near-fault pulse-type ground motions显示文摘Near-fault ground motions with long-period pulses have been identified as critical in the design of structures.To aid in the representation of this special type of motion, eight simple pulses that characterize the effects of either the flingstep or forward-directivity are considered. Relationships between pulse amplitudes and velocity pulse period for different pulses are discussed. Representative ratios and peak acceleration amplification can exhibit distinctive features depending on variations in pulse duration, amplitude and the selected acceleration pulse shape. Additionally, response spectral characteristics for the equivalent pulses are identified and compared in terms of fixed PGA and PGV, respectively. Response spectra are strongly affected by the duration of pulses and the shape of the basic pulses. Finally, dynamic time history response features of a damped SDOF system subjected to pulse excitations are examined. These special aspects of pulse waveforms and their response spectra should be taken into account in the estimation of ground motions for a project site close to a fault. | 谢礼立 徐龙军 Adrian Rodriguez-Marek | 2005 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2005，4，2： | 7 |
| 3 | Identification of acceleration pulses in near-fault ground motion using the EMD method显示文摘In this paper, response spectral characteristics of one-, two-, and three-lobe sinusoidal acceleration pulses are investigated, and some of their basic properties are derived. Furthermore, the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method is utilized as an adaptive filter to decompose the near-fault pulse-like ground motions, which were recorded during the September 20, 1999, Chi-Chi earthquake. These ground motions contain distinct velocity pulses, and were decomposed into high-frequency (HF) and low-frequency (LF) components, from which the corresponding HF acceleration pulse (if existing)and LF acceleration pulse could be easily identified and detected. Finally, the identified acceleration pulses are modeled by simplified sinusoidal approximations, whose dynamic behaviors are compared to those of the original acceleration pulses as well as to those of the original HF and LF acceleration components in the context of elastic response spectra. It was demonstrated that it is just the acceleration pulses contained in the near-fault pulse-like ground motion that fundamentally dominate the special impulsive dynamic behaviors of such motion in an engineering sense. The motion thus has a greater potential to cause severe damage than the far-field ground motions, i.e. they impose high base shear demands on engineering structures as well as placing very high deformation demands on long-period structures. | 张郁山 胡聿贤 赵凤新 梁建文 杨彩红 | 2005 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2005，4，2： | 4 |
| 4 | Near-fault ground motions with prominent acceleration pulses:pulse characteristics and ductility demand显示文摘Major earthquakes of last 15 years (e.g., Northridge 1994, Kobe 1995 and Chi-Chi 1999) have shown that many near-fault ground motions possess prominent acceleration pulses. Some of the prominent ground acceleration pulses are related to large ground velocity pulses, others are caused by mechanisms that are totally different from those causing the velocity pulses or fling steps. Various efforts to model acceleration pulses have been reported in the literature. In this paper, research results from a recent study of acceleration pulse prominent ground motions and an analysis of structural damage induced by acceleration pulses are summarized. The main results of the study include: (1) temporal characteristics of acceleration pulses; (2) ductility demand spectrum of simple acceleration pulses with respect to equivalent classes of dynamic systems and pulse characteristic parameters; and (3) estimation of fundamental period change under the excitation of strong acceleration pulses. By using the acceleration pulse induced linear acceleration spectrum and the ductility demand spectrum, a simple procedure has been developed to estimate the ductility demand and the fundamental period change of a reinforced concrete (RC) structure under the impact of a strong acceleration pulse. | Mai Tong Vladimir Rzhevskyt Dai Junwu George C Lee Qi Jincheng Qi Xiaozhai | 2007 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2007，6，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Time derivative of earthquake acceleration显示文摘Unlike acceleration, velocity, and displacement, the time derivative of acceleration (TDoA) of ground motion has not been extensively studied. In this paper, the basic characteristics of TDoA are evaluated based on records from the 1999Chi-Chi, earthquake (Mw 7.6) and one of its aftershocks (Mw 6.2). It is found that the maximum TDoA at a free-field station was over 31,200 crm/s3 (31.8 g/s); and the duration of 'strong' TDoA, between the first and the last time points exceeding 2,000 cm/s3 (2 g/s), was almost one minute near the epicenter area. Since ground TDoA sensors are not commonly available,the time series are calculated by direct numerical differentiation of acceleration time series. Relative error analysis shows that the error is non-transitive and total error is within 4%. The density function of TDoA amplitude, frequency content and spatial distribution of peak ground jerk (PGJ) are evaluated. The study also includes examination of some TDoA responses from a seven-story building and comparison of ground TDoA with the limit TDoA used in the transportation industry for ride comfort. Some potential impacts of TDoA on humans have also been reviewed. | George C. Lee | 2005 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2005，4，1： | 3 |
| 6 | 近断层脉冲型地震动耦合效应特征显示文摘指出了近断层脉冲型地震动耦合效应的存在。以典型走滑断层型地震动为数据基础,考虑场地条件的影响,对近断层方向性效应地震动分量(CFN)、滑冲效应地震动分量(CFP)以及相互垂直的两耦合地震动分量(C45°和C-45°)的峰值、反应谱分别做了定性的比较。结果表明,各地震动分量的加速度峰值之间差别不明显,但方向性效应地震动分量的速度和位移峰值明显大于其它分量相应的峰值;不同场地、不同周期段的绝对加速度、相对速度和相对位移反应谱谱比呈现不同的变化特点;岩石场地上方向性效应地震动分量长周期段的加速度反应谱最高,而土层场地上各分量加速度反应谱之间的差别不大;近断层结构抗震设计时,地震动分量和设计谱的选取应适当考虑地震动的方向效应。 | 徐龙军 谢礼立 | 2008 | 防灾减灾工程学报2008，28，2： | 2 |
| 7 | 组合脉冲激励对结构的作用效应显示文摘对地震作用下结构破坏的特征及强震记录进行分析,指出对脉冲型地震动中主震脉冲的作用效应进行研究的必要性;利用三角脉冲作为强震主脉冲的理论简化,给出双三角脉冲作用下单自由度弹性体系的动力反应解析解;采用研究反应谱变化规律的方法,分析两类脉冲组合即:波前脉冲组合以及波后脉冲组合,总结归纳出波前脉冲与波后脉冲对主脉冲作用效应的不同贡献规律,为进一步研究揭示脉冲型地震动中主脉冲的破坏能力奠定了基础. | 戴君武 张敏政 白文婷 | 2006 | 哈尔滨工业大学学报2006，38，8： | 0 |
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